Forestry features of regionalization of forest reproductive material
The theoretical basis for the development of methodological foundations for improving forest seed zoning in Ukraine is the natural intraspecific variability of tree species, which was formed in the process of evolution under the influence of mutations, recombinations and natural selection as a resul...
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| Language: | English |
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Ukrainian National Forestry University
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Наукові праці Лісівничої академії наук України |
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| Online Access: | http://fasu.nltu.edu.ua/index.php/nplanu/article/view/796 |
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| author | Oleg Danchuk Vasyl Blystiv Zinovii Yurkiv Vitaly Vovchanskyi |
| author_facet | Oleg Danchuk Vasyl Blystiv Zinovii Yurkiv Vitaly Vovchanskyi |
| author_sort | Oleg Danchuk |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The theoretical basis for the development of methodological foundations for improving forest seed zoning in Ukraine is the natural intraspecific variability of tree species, which was formed in the process of evolution under the influence of mutations, recombinations and natural selection as a result of the adaptation of local populations to the conditions of their functioning.
The proposed version of the regionalization of forest reproductive material brings the standards in the field of forest seed production and nurseries closer to the requirements of Directive 105/99 of the European Union, which are set out in five paragraphs of the annex (clauses 1208-1212) of the Government Resolution No. 1106 of October 25, 2017 on the implementation of legislation of Ukraine to the requirements of the European Union. A successful solution to this issue will create the prerequisites for the introduction of forest reproductive material produced in Ukraine into circulation in the EU countries.
Regulatory documents and recommendations in the field of forest seed production and nurseries were used, which establish basic concepts and terms. Key positions in the regulatory framework of individual EU countries were also identified and analyzed, and forest typological characteristics of the study area were developed.
The proposed scheme of regionalization of forest reproductive material, as an option for improving forest seed zoning, based on the achievements of Ukrainian forest typology, is close to the corresponding schemes of most EU countries and takes into account the national features of forest seed zoning operating in our country.
The list of forest-forming species and the division of territory is not the same for different countries. The most detailed regionalization has been developed in most countries for European beech, Scots pine, silver fir, and Norway spruce – forest-forming species that have a wide distribution area in the European part of the continent and are, at the same time, most widely represented in Ukraine.
The regionalization scheme of forest reproductive material (FRM) proposes the allocation of silvicultural districts (the basis is silvicultural zoning and typification of forest crops), forest seed districts - regions of distribution (recognition and accounting of the basic forest material and the boundaries of the FRM distribution), regions (districts) of origin (accounting of objects of the permanent forest seed base, producers and suppliers of FRM) and the origin of autochthonous species (by codes of origin). The proposed regionalization scheme is initial and requires more detailed study of forest typological, population and forestry features in order to improve the territorial boundaries of its structure.
An analysis of the application of regionalization for individual introduced species, primarily red oak, Douglas fir, and black locust, demonstrates the wide distribution of these species in our country and the need for appropriate forestry monitoring of their potential ability to form local populations in Ukraine and, accordingly, the possibility of regionalization of the area occupied by them.
The introduction of regionalization of forest reproductive material will make it possible to more effectively influence the increase of forest cover and biotic resistance of forests. This will contribute to the solution of the urgent task that Ukraine is facing in terms of supporting international efforts to combat climate change. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-49df5c9ca64a40a5854b3a4e0f546093 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1991-606X 2616-5015 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Ukrainian National Forestry University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Наукові праці Лісівничої академії наук України |
| spelling | doaj-art-49df5c9ca64a40a5854b3a4e0f5460932025-02-05T10:25:42ZengUkrainian National Forestry UniversityНаукові праці Лісівничої академії наук України1991-606X2616-50152024-09-01262689101https://doi.org/10.15421/412406796Forestry features of regionalization of forest reproductive materialOleg Danchuk0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-5446Vasyl Blystiv1https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0801-7599Zinovii Yurkiv2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1363-9746Vitaly Vovchanskyi3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2648-9382Ukrainian National Forestry UniversityState organization “Ukrainian forest selection center”Vinnytsia Forest Research Station” of Ukrainian Research Institute for Forestry and Forest MeliorationProduction Association “Ukrainian State Forestry Project”The theoretical basis for the development of methodological foundations for improving forest seed zoning in Ukraine is the natural intraspecific variability of tree species, which was formed in the process of evolution under the influence of mutations, recombinations and natural selection as a result of the adaptation of local populations to the conditions of their functioning. The proposed version of the regionalization of forest reproductive material brings the standards in the field of forest seed production and nurseries closer to the requirements of Directive 105/99 of the European Union, which are set out in five paragraphs of the annex (clauses 1208-1212) of the Government Resolution No. 1106 of October 25, 2017 on the implementation of legislation of Ukraine to the requirements of the European Union. A successful solution to this issue will create the prerequisites for the introduction of forest reproductive material produced in Ukraine into circulation in the EU countries. Regulatory documents and recommendations in the field of forest seed production and nurseries were used, which establish basic concepts and terms. Key positions in the regulatory framework of individual EU countries were also identified and analyzed, and forest typological characteristics of the study area were developed. The proposed scheme of regionalization of forest reproductive material, as an option for improving forest seed zoning, based on the achievements of Ukrainian forest typology, is close to the corresponding schemes of most EU countries and takes into account the national features of forest seed zoning operating in our country. The list of forest-forming species and the division of territory is not the same for different countries. The most detailed regionalization has been developed in most countries for European beech, Scots pine, silver fir, and Norway spruce – forest-forming species that have a wide distribution area in the European part of the continent and are, at the same time, most widely represented in Ukraine. The regionalization scheme of forest reproductive material (FRM) proposes the allocation of silvicultural districts (the basis is silvicultural zoning and typification of forest crops), forest seed districts - regions of distribution (recognition and accounting of the basic forest material and the boundaries of the FRM distribution), regions (districts) of origin (accounting of objects of the permanent forest seed base, producers and suppliers of FRM) and the origin of autochthonous species (by codes of origin). The proposed regionalization scheme is initial and requires more detailed study of forest typological, population and forestry features in order to improve the territorial boundaries of its structure. An analysis of the application of regionalization for individual introduced species, primarily red oak, Douglas fir, and black locust, demonstrates the wide distribution of these species in our country and the need for appropriate forestry monitoring of their potential ability to form local populations in Ukraine and, accordingly, the possibility of regionalization of the area occupied by them. The introduction of regionalization of forest reproductive material will make it possible to more effectively influence the increase of forest cover and biotic resistance of forests. This will contribute to the solution of the urgent task that Ukraine is facing in terms of supporting international efforts to combat climate change.http://fasu.nltu.edu.ua/index.php/nplanu/article/view/796regulatory frameworkcategories of forest reproductive materialforest typesgeobotanical zoningforest typology |
| spellingShingle | Oleg Danchuk Vasyl Blystiv Zinovii Yurkiv Vitaly Vovchanskyi Forestry features of regionalization of forest reproductive material Наукові праці Лісівничої академії наук України regulatory framework categories of forest reproductive material forest types geobotanical zoning forest typology |
| title | Forestry features of regionalization of forest reproductive material |
| title_full | Forestry features of regionalization of forest reproductive material |
| title_fullStr | Forestry features of regionalization of forest reproductive material |
| title_full_unstemmed | Forestry features of regionalization of forest reproductive material |
| title_short | Forestry features of regionalization of forest reproductive material |
| title_sort | forestry features of regionalization of forest reproductive material |
| topic | regulatory framework categories of forest reproductive material forest types geobotanical zoning forest typology |
| url | http://fasu.nltu.edu.ua/index.php/nplanu/article/view/796 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT olegdanchuk forestryfeaturesofregionalizationofforestreproductivematerial AT vasylblystiv forestryfeaturesofregionalizationofforestreproductivematerial AT zinoviiyurkiv forestryfeaturesofregionalizationofforestreproductivematerial AT vitalyvovchanskyi forestryfeaturesofregionalizationofforestreproductivematerial |