Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Social Sustainability: A Contemporary View of Spain

Gender roles are sociocultural constructs that shape the behaviors, attitudes, and values associated with men and women that influence social structures, equity, and sustainability. While these constructs reflect societal expectations, they also limit opportunities and affect emotional well-being. A...

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Main Authors: Carla Palomino-Suárez, Marta Evelia Aparicio García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/5/292
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author Carla Palomino-Suárez
Marta Evelia Aparicio García
author_facet Carla Palomino-Suárez
Marta Evelia Aparicio García
author_sort Carla Palomino-Suárez
collection DOAJ
description Gender roles are sociocultural constructs that shape the behaviors, attitudes, and values associated with men and women that influence social structures, equity, and sustainability. While these constructs reflect societal expectations, they also limit opportunities and affect emotional well-being. As their evolution has not been consistent, rigid norms continue to hinder social progress. Ensuring that gender norms evolve toward inclusivity and equality is essential for the long-term well-being of societies. This study examines conformity to gender norms in Spain, considering age and educational level, with the aim of guiding public policies and educational strategies to foster social cohesion and equity. A quantitative methodology was employed, using the Conformity to Masculine Gender Norms Inventory and the Conformity to Feminine Gender Norms Inventory to assess adherence to traditional gender expectations. The sample consisted of 380 individuals aged 18 to 85 years. This study reveals a moderate-to-low level of conformity to gender norms but highlights a resurgence of traditional roles among younger individuals. These findings underscore the need for interventions that promote inclusive models and emphasize the importance of ongoing research to understand the impact of cultural, media, and generational factors on attitudes toward gender roles.
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spelling doaj-art-49daeb53103b41418b74ce79080078c22025-08-20T02:34:02ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-05-0114529210.3390/socsci14050292Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Social Sustainability: A Contemporary View of SpainCarla Palomino-Suárez0Marta Evelia Aparicio García1Campus de Somosaguas, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223 Madrid, SpainCampus de Somosaguas, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223 Madrid, SpainGender roles are sociocultural constructs that shape the behaviors, attitudes, and values associated with men and women that influence social structures, equity, and sustainability. While these constructs reflect societal expectations, they also limit opportunities and affect emotional well-being. As their evolution has not been consistent, rigid norms continue to hinder social progress. Ensuring that gender norms evolve toward inclusivity and equality is essential for the long-term well-being of societies. This study examines conformity to gender norms in Spain, considering age and educational level, with the aim of guiding public policies and educational strategies to foster social cohesion and equity. A quantitative methodology was employed, using the Conformity to Masculine Gender Norms Inventory and the Conformity to Feminine Gender Norms Inventory to assess adherence to traditional gender expectations. The sample consisted of 380 individuals aged 18 to 85 years. This study reveals a moderate-to-low level of conformity to gender norms but highlights a resurgence of traditional roles among younger individuals. These findings underscore the need for interventions that promote inclusive models and emphasize the importance of ongoing research to understand the impact of cultural, media, and generational factors on attitudes toward gender roles.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/5/292gender stereotypesrolesconformitysocial sustainability
spellingShingle Carla Palomino-Suárez
Marta Evelia Aparicio García
Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Social Sustainability: A Contemporary View of Spain
Social Sciences
gender stereotypes
roles
conformity
social sustainability
title Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Social Sustainability: A Contemporary View of Spain
title_full Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Social Sustainability: A Contemporary View of Spain
title_fullStr Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Social Sustainability: A Contemporary View of Spain
title_full_unstemmed Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Social Sustainability: A Contemporary View of Spain
title_short Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Social Sustainability: A Contemporary View of Spain
title_sort gender stereotypes and their impact on social sustainability a contemporary view of spain
topic gender stereotypes
roles
conformity
social sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/5/292
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