Resilient Schedule Coordination for a Bus Transit Corridor

Providing convenient transit services at reasonable cost is important for transit agencies. Timed transfers that schedule vehicles from various routes to arrive at some transfer stations simultaneously (or nearly so) can significantly reduce wait times in transit networks, while stochastic passenger...

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Main Authors: Xiongfei Lai, Jing Teng, Paul Schonfeld, Lu Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5398298
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author Xiongfei Lai
Jing Teng
Paul Schonfeld
Lu Ling
author_facet Xiongfei Lai
Jing Teng
Paul Schonfeld
Lu Ling
author_sort Xiongfei Lai
collection DOAJ
description Providing convenient transit services at reasonable cost is important for transit agencies. Timed transfers that schedule vehicles from various routes to arrive at some transfer stations simultaneously (or nearly so) can significantly reduce wait times in transit networks, while stochastic passenger flows and complex operating environments may reduce this improvement. Although transit priority methods have been applied in some high-density cities, operating delays may cause priority failures. This paper proposes a resilient schedule coordination method for a bus transit corridor, which analyzes link travel time, passenger loading delay, and priority signal intersection delay. It maximizes resilience based on realistic passenger flow volume, whether or not transit priority is provided. The data accuracy and result validity are improved with automatically collected data from multiple bus routes in a corridor. The Yan’an Road transit corridor in Shanghai is used as a case study. The results show that the proposed method can increase the system resilience by balancing operation cost and passenger-based cost. It also provides a guideline for realistic bus schedule coordination.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-49a7a7eb6ca047c2855f321e32513dc62025-02-03T06:46:33ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952020-01-01202010.1155/2020/53982985398298Resilient Schedule Coordination for a Bus Transit CorridorXiongfei Lai0Jing Teng1Paul Schonfeld2Lu Ling3The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, 1173 Glenn L. Martin Hall, College Park, MD 20742, USALyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USAProviding convenient transit services at reasonable cost is important for transit agencies. Timed transfers that schedule vehicles from various routes to arrive at some transfer stations simultaneously (or nearly so) can significantly reduce wait times in transit networks, while stochastic passenger flows and complex operating environments may reduce this improvement. Although transit priority methods have been applied in some high-density cities, operating delays may cause priority failures. This paper proposes a resilient schedule coordination method for a bus transit corridor, which analyzes link travel time, passenger loading delay, and priority signal intersection delay. It maximizes resilience based on realistic passenger flow volume, whether or not transit priority is provided. The data accuracy and result validity are improved with automatically collected data from multiple bus routes in a corridor. The Yan’an Road transit corridor in Shanghai is used as a case study. The results show that the proposed method can increase the system resilience by balancing operation cost and passenger-based cost. It also provides a guideline for realistic bus schedule coordination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5398298
spellingShingle Xiongfei Lai
Jing Teng
Paul Schonfeld
Lu Ling
Resilient Schedule Coordination for a Bus Transit Corridor
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Resilient Schedule Coordination for a Bus Transit Corridor
title_full Resilient Schedule Coordination for a Bus Transit Corridor
title_fullStr Resilient Schedule Coordination for a Bus Transit Corridor
title_full_unstemmed Resilient Schedule Coordination for a Bus Transit Corridor
title_short Resilient Schedule Coordination for a Bus Transit Corridor
title_sort resilient schedule coordination for a bus transit corridor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5398298
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AT jingteng resilientschedulecoordinationforabustransitcorridor
AT paulschonfeld resilientschedulecoordinationforabustransitcorridor
AT luling resilientschedulecoordinationforabustransitcorridor