Rethinking military command and control systems

The evolution of society and the new characteristics of armed conflict, as demonstrated in today’s wars, highlight the need to adapt the military system to meet current and future challenges. In an increasingly complex and contested operational environment, command and control systems must be the f...

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Main Author: George-Ion TOROI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Carol I National Defence University Publishing House 2025-01-01
Series:Bulletin of "Carol I" National Defense University
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.unap.ro/index.php/bulletin/article/view/2063
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author George-Ion TOROI
author_facet George-Ion TOROI
author_sort George-Ion TOROI
collection DOAJ
description The evolution of society and the new characteristics of armed conflict, as demonstrated in today’s wars, highlight the need to adapt the military system to meet current and future challenges. In an increasingly complex and contested operational environment, command and control systems must be the first priority in this endeavour because of their impact on all other components of the military domain. Moreover, the technologization of society and the increased transparency of the confrontational environment place additional pressure on ensuring the effective protection and functionality of command-and-control systems. This article explores the need to rethink the architecture and fundamentals of C2 systems, analysing the essential elements that support operational effectiveness: flexibility, modularity, survivability, small footprint and resilience. In the context of new multi-domain operational paradigms and accelerated technological progress, C2 adaptation involves the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, automation and real-time response capabilities to optimize decision-making. In particular, it emphasizes the importance of modularity and redundancy to ensure the operation of systems under conditions of intense conflict, as well as reducing electromagnetic vulnerability and increasing mobility. The article’s conclusions propose practical solutions for adapting C2 systems organized around the four components of people, processes, technology systems and command posts, highlighting their essential role in achieving decision advantage, a critical element of operational success on the modern battlefield.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2284-936X
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series Bulletin of "Carol I" National Defense University
spelling doaj-art-499105c1ea694a41a82c15d0f76d6fdd2025-01-22T11:43:08ZengCarol I National Defence University Publishing HouseBulletin of "Carol I" National Defense University2284-936X2284-93782025-01-0113410.53477/2284-9378-24-51Rethinking military command and control systemsGeorge-Ion TOROI The evolution of society and the new characteristics of armed conflict, as demonstrated in today’s wars, highlight the need to adapt the military system to meet current and future challenges. In an increasingly complex and contested operational environment, command and control systems must be the first priority in this endeavour because of their impact on all other components of the military domain. Moreover, the technologization of society and the increased transparency of the confrontational environment place additional pressure on ensuring the effective protection and functionality of command-and-control systems. This article explores the need to rethink the architecture and fundamentals of C2 systems, analysing the essential elements that support operational effectiveness: flexibility, modularity, survivability, small footprint and resilience. In the context of new multi-domain operational paradigms and accelerated technological progress, C2 adaptation involves the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, automation and real-time response capabilities to optimize decision-making. In particular, it emphasizes the importance of modularity and redundancy to ensure the operation of systems under conditions of intense conflict, as well as reducing electromagnetic vulnerability and increasing mobility. The article’s conclusions propose practical solutions for adapting C2 systems organized around the four components of people, processes, technology systems and command posts, highlighting their essential role in achieving decision advantage, a critical element of operational success on the modern battlefield. https://revista.unap.ro/index.php/bulletin/article/view/2063C2 (command and control)decisionadaptationtechnologyhuman factor.
spellingShingle George-Ion TOROI
Rethinking military command and control systems
Bulletin of "Carol I" National Defense University
C2 (command and control)
decision
adaptation
technology
human factor.
title Rethinking military command and control systems
title_full Rethinking military command and control systems
title_fullStr Rethinking military command and control systems
title_full_unstemmed Rethinking military command and control systems
title_short Rethinking military command and control systems
title_sort rethinking military command and control systems
topic C2 (command and control)
decision
adaptation
technology
human factor.
url https://revista.unap.ro/index.php/bulletin/article/view/2063
work_keys_str_mv AT georgeiontoroi rethinkingmilitarycommandandcontrolsystems