Cardiovascular disease essential medicines listing by countries: changes over time and association with health outcomes

Abstract Background Since national essential medicine lists guide the procurement of medicines for populations in many countries, and cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, including cardiovascular medicines on these lists can significantly impact healthcare outcomes. Metho...

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Main Authors: Camila Heredia, Moizza Zia Ul Haq, Adelaide Buadu, Amal Rizvi, Aine Workentin, Navindra Persaud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04411-y
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author Camila Heredia
Moizza Zia Ul Haq
Adelaide Buadu
Amal Rizvi
Aine Workentin
Navindra Persaud
author_facet Camila Heredia
Moizza Zia Ul Haq
Adelaide Buadu
Amal Rizvi
Aine Workentin
Navindra Persaud
author_sort Camila Heredia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Since national essential medicine lists guide the procurement of medicines for populations in many countries, and cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, including cardiovascular medicines on these lists can significantly impact healthcare outcomes. Methods In this cross-sectional study, national essential medicines’ lists from 158 countries were analysed on whether or not they included medicines to treat ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and hypertensive heart disease. A linear regression model was used to evaluate the association between countries’ coverage scores and amenable mortality. Results Listing of cardiovascular disease treatment was associated with amenable mortality from hypertensive heart disease. Health expenditure per capita was also associated with amendable mortality due to ischemic heart disease, and hypertensive heart disease. Conclusions Listing essential medicines for cardiovascular disease is an important aspect of healthcare quality that is associated with cardiovascular mortality.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2261
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
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series BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
spelling doaj-art-498d0cc9806d4b569396b25ad3f125e82025-02-02T12:07:45ZengBMCBMC Cardiovascular Disorders1471-22612025-01-0125111110.1186/s12872-024-04411-yCardiovascular disease essential medicines listing by countries: changes over time and association with health outcomesCamila Heredia0Moizza Zia Ul Haq1Adelaide Buadu2Amal Rizvi3Aine Workentin4Navindra Persaud5MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health TorontoMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health TorontoMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health TorontoMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health TorontoMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health TorontoMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health TorontoAbstract Background Since national essential medicine lists guide the procurement of medicines for populations in many countries, and cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, including cardiovascular medicines on these lists can significantly impact healthcare outcomes. Methods In this cross-sectional study, national essential medicines’ lists from 158 countries were analysed on whether or not they included medicines to treat ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and hypertensive heart disease. A linear regression model was used to evaluate the association between countries’ coverage scores and amenable mortality. Results Listing of cardiovascular disease treatment was associated with amenable mortality from hypertensive heart disease. Health expenditure per capita was also associated with amendable mortality due to ischemic heart disease, and hypertensive heart disease. Conclusions Listing essential medicines for cardiovascular disease is an important aspect of healthcare quality that is associated with cardiovascular mortality.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04411-yEssential medicinesCardiovascular diseaseIschemic heart diseaseCerebrovascular diseaseHypertensive heart diseaseAmenable mortality
spellingShingle Camila Heredia
Moizza Zia Ul Haq
Adelaide Buadu
Amal Rizvi
Aine Workentin
Navindra Persaud
Cardiovascular disease essential medicines listing by countries: changes over time and association with health outcomes
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Essential medicines
Cardiovascular disease
Ischemic heart disease
Cerebrovascular disease
Hypertensive heart disease
Amenable mortality
title Cardiovascular disease essential medicines listing by countries: changes over time and association with health outcomes
title_full Cardiovascular disease essential medicines listing by countries: changes over time and association with health outcomes
title_fullStr Cardiovascular disease essential medicines listing by countries: changes over time and association with health outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular disease essential medicines listing by countries: changes over time and association with health outcomes
title_short Cardiovascular disease essential medicines listing by countries: changes over time and association with health outcomes
title_sort cardiovascular disease essential medicines listing by countries changes over time and association with health outcomes
topic Essential medicines
Cardiovascular disease
Ischemic heart disease
Cerebrovascular disease
Hypertensive heart disease
Amenable mortality
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04411-y
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AT adelaidebuadu cardiovasculardiseaseessentialmedicineslistingbycountrieschangesovertimeandassociationwithhealthoutcomes
AT amalrizvi cardiovasculardiseaseessentialmedicineslistingbycountrieschangesovertimeandassociationwithhealthoutcomes
AT aineworkentin cardiovasculardiseaseessentialmedicineslistingbycountrieschangesovertimeandassociationwithhealthoutcomes
AT navindrapersaud cardiovasculardiseaseessentialmedicineslistingbycountrieschangesovertimeandassociationwithhealthoutcomes