The effects of different dosage applications of Bacillus sp. NP5 para-probiotic on the growth performance and resistance of Nile tilapia against Streptococcus agalactiae infection

The aim of the study is to test the effectiveness of adding various paraprobiotic doses of Bacillus sp. NP5 through feed in improving the immune responses and resistance of tilapia juvenile (Oreochromis niloticus) to infection of Streptococcus agalactiae. Bacillus sp. NP5 paraprobiotic was produced...

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Main Authors: Widanarni, Sukenda, Annisa Astri Anggraeni, Rr. Bellya Anasti Maharani, Aldy Mulyadin, Munti Yuhana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asosiasi Sains Akuakultur Indonesia 2022-11-01
Series:Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/41596
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author Widanarni
Sukenda
Annisa Astri Anggraeni
Rr. Bellya Anasti Maharani
Aldy Mulyadin
Munti Yuhana
author_facet Widanarni
Sukenda
Annisa Astri Anggraeni
Rr. Bellya Anasti Maharani
Aldy Mulyadin
Munti Yuhana
author_sort Widanarni
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study is to test the effectiveness of adding various paraprobiotic doses of Bacillus sp. NP5 through feed in improving the immune responses and resistance of tilapia juvenile (Oreochromis niloticus) to infection of Streptococcus agalactiae. Bacillus sp. NP5 paraprobiotic was produced through heat-inactivation at 95°C for 1 h. This study used a completely randomized design, which consisted of four treatments with three repetitions. The test feed was enriched with 1% paraprobiotic with a density of 108, 109, and 1010 CFU ml-1. The tilapia juvenile (10.29 ± 0.22 g) were reared for 30 days and on day 31, the fish was challenge tested with S. agalactiae (107 CFU ml-1) injected by intraperitoneal route unless the negative control was injected with PBS. The results of this study showed significantly improved growth performances and immune responses (P<0.05), compared to the control group after 30 days of paraprobiotic Bacillus sp. NP5 administered. The increased of immune responses in paraprobiotic of Bacillus sp. NP5 showed a higher survival rate (P<0.05), than positive control after the challenge tested with S. agalactiae. Administration of paraprobiotic Bacillus sp. NP5 through the commercial feed able to improve the growth performances, immune responses, and resistance of nile tilapia against S. agalactiae infection with the best result at dose of 1010 CFU ml­-1.
format Article
id doaj-art-497c2bbd53ed42eca240b1069aaa35ab
institution Kabale University
issn 1412-5269
2354-6700
language English
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Asosiasi Sains Akuakultur Indonesia
record_format Article
series Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
spelling doaj-art-497c2bbd53ed42eca240b1069aaa35ab2025-01-24T17:56:10ZengAsosiasi Sains Akuakultur IndonesiaJurnal Akuakultur Indonesia1412-52692354-67002022-11-0121210.19027/jai.21.2.186-19741596The effects of different dosage applications of Bacillus sp. NP5 para-probiotic on the growth performance and resistance of Nile tilapia against Streptococcus agalactiae infectionWidanarni0Sukenda1Annisa Astri Anggraeni2Rr. Bellya Anasti Maharani3Aldy Mulyadin4Munti Yuhana5Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia The aim of the study is to test the effectiveness of adding various paraprobiotic doses of Bacillus sp. NP5 through feed in improving the immune responses and resistance of tilapia juvenile (Oreochromis niloticus) to infection of Streptococcus agalactiae. Bacillus sp. NP5 paraprobiotic was produced through heat-inactivation at 95°C for 1 h. This study used a completely randomized design, which consisted of four treatments with three repetitions. The test feed was enriched with 1% paraprobiotic with a density of 108, 109, and 1010 CFU ml-1. The tilapia juvenile (10.29 ± 0.22 g) were reared for 30 days and on day 31, the fish was challenge tested with S. agalactiae (107 CFU ml-1) injected by intraperitoneal route unless the negative control was injected with PBS. The results of this study showed significantly improved growth performances and immune responses (P<0.05), compared to the control group after 30 days of paraprobiotic Bacillus sp. NP5 administered. The increased of immune responses in paraprobiotic of Bacillus sp. NP5 showed a higher survival rate (P<0.05), than positive control after the challenge tested with S. agalactiae. Administration of paraprobiotic Bacillus sp. NP5 through the commercial feed able to improve the growth performances, immune responses, and resistance of nile tilapia against S. agalactiae infection with the best result at dose of 1010 CFU ml­-1. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/41596
spellingShingle Widanarni
Sukenda
Annisa Astri Anggraeni
Rr. Bellya Anasti Maharani
Aldy Mulyadin
Munti Yuhana
The effects of different dosage applications of Bacillus sp. NP5 para-probiotic on the growth performance and resistance of Nile tilapia against Streptococcus agalactiae infection
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
title The effects of different dosage applications of Bacillus sp. NP5 para-probiotic on the growth performance and resistance of Nile tilapia against Streptococcus agalactiae infection
title_full The effects of different dosage applications of Bacillus sp. NP5 para-probiotic on the growth performance and resistance of Nile tilapia against Streptococcus agalactiae infection
title_fullStr The effects of different dosage applications of Bacillus sp. NP5 para-probiotic on the growth performance and resistance of Nile tilapia against Streptococcus agalactiae infection
title_full_unstemmed The effects of different dosage applications of Bacillus sp. NP5 para-probiotic on the growth performance and resistance of Nile tilapia against Streptococcus agalactiae infection
title_short The effects of different dosage applications of Bacillus sp. NP5 para-probiotic on the growth performance and resistance of Nile tilapia against Streptococcus agalactiae infection
title_sort effects of different dosage applications of bacillus sp np5 para probiotic on the growth performance and resistance of nile tilapia against streptococcus agalactiae infection
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/41596
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