Local analgesia for the relief of pain in children undergoing venipuncture and intravenous cannulation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Abstract Background Venipuncture and intravenous cannulation are common procedures in hospitals that often cause pain, particularly in children. Despite the availability of various local analgesia methods to alleviate needle-associated pain, the most effective approach remains unknown. The objective...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liping Zhao, Ping Qi, Xue Wang, Xiaolei Su, Limei Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025-02991-6
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