Developing a Health Support System to Promote Care for the Elderly

In light of the demographic shift towards an aging population, there is an increasing prevalence of dementia among the elderly. The negative impact on mental health is preventing individuals from taking proper care of themselves. For individuals requiring hospital care, those receiving home care, or...

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Main Authors: Marcell Szántó, Lehel Dénes-Fazakas, Erick Noboa, Levente Kovács, Döníz Borsos, György Eigner, Éva-H. Dulf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/455
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author Marcell Szántó
Lehel Dénes-Fazakas
Erick Noboa
Levente Kovács
Döníz Borsos
György Eigner
Éva-H. Dulf
author_facet Marcell Szántó
Lehel Dénes-Fazakas
Erick Noboa
Levente Kovács
Döníz Borsos
György Eigner
Éva-H. Dulf
author_sort Marcell Szántó
collection DOAJ
description In light of the demographic shift towards an aging population, there is an increasing prevalence of dementia among the elderly. The negative impact on mental health is preventing individuals from taking proper care of themselves. For individuals requiring hospital care, those receiving home care, or as a precaution for a specific individual, it is advantageous to utilize monitoring equipment to track their biological parameters on an ongoing basis. This equipment can minimize the risk of serious accidents or severe health hazards. The objective of the present research project is to design an armband with an accurate location tracking system. This is of particular importance for individuals with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, who frequently leave their homes and are unable to find their way back. The proposed armband also includes a fingerprint identification system that allows only authorized personnel to use it. Furthermore, in hospitals and healthcare facilities the biometric identification system can be used to trace periodic medical or nursing visits. This process improves the reliability and transparency of healthcare. The test results indicate that the armband functions in accordance with the desired design specifications, with performance evaluation of the main features including fall detection, where a hit rate of 100% was obtained, a fingerprint recognition test demonstrating accuracy from 88% to 100% on high-quality samples, and a GPS tracking test determining position with a difference of between 1.8 and 2.1 m. The proposed solution may be of benefit to healthcare professionals, supported housing providers, elderly people as target users, or their family members.
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spelling doaj-art-494374ad5e9846edb4a6d1235cea49812025-01-24T13:48:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125245510.3390/s25020455Developing a Health Support System to Promote Care for the ElderlyMarcell Szántó0Lehel Dénes-Fazakas1Erick Noboa2Levente Kovács3Döníz Borsos4György Eigner5Éva-H. Dulf6Biomatics and Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, 1034 Budapest, HungaryBiomatics and Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, 1034 Budapest, HungaryApplied Informatics and Applied Mathematics Doctoral School, Obuda University, 1034 Budapest, HungaryBiomatics and Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, 1034 Budapest, HungaryInstitute of Instrumentation and Automation, Kandó Kálmán Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Obuda University, 1034 Budapest, HungaryBiomatics and Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, 1034 Budapest, HungaryPhysiological Controls Research Center, University Research and Innovation Center, Obuda University, 1034 Budapest, HungaryIn light of the demographic shift towards an aging population, there is an increasing prevalence of dementia among the elderly. The negative impact on mental health is preventing individuals from taking proper care of themselves. For individuals requiring hospital care, those receiving home care, or as a precaution for a specific individual, it is advantageous to utilize monitoring equipment to track their biological parameters on an ongoing basis. This equipment can minimize the risk of serious accidents or severe health hazards. The objective of the present research project is to design an armband with an accurate location tracking system. This is of particular importance for individuals with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, who frequently leave their homes and are unable to find their way back. The proposed armband also includes a fingerprint identification system that allows only authorized personnel to use it. Furthermore, in hospitals and healthcare facilities the biometric identification system can be used to trace periodic medical or nursing visits. This process improves the reliability and transparency of healthcare. The test results indicate that the armband functions in accordance with the desired design specifications, with performance evaluation of the main features including fall detection, where a hit rate of 100% was obtained, a fingerprint recognition test demonstrating accuracy from 88% to 100% on high-quality samples, and a GPS tracking test determining position with a difference of between 1.8 and 2.1 m. The proposed solution may be of benefit to healthcare professionals, supported housing providers, elderly people as target users, or their family members.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/455dementiaAlzheimer’s diseaseelderlyhealthcaresafetyLoRaWAN
spellingShingle Marcell Szántó
Lehel Dénes-Fazakas
Erick Noboa
Levente Kovács
Döníz Borsos
György Eigner
Éva-H. Dulf
Developing a Health Support System to Promote Care for the Elderly
Sensors
dementia
Alzheimer’s disease
elderly
healthcare
safety
LoRaWAN
title Developing a Health Support System to Promote Care for the Elderly
title_full Developing a Health Support System to Promote Care for the Elderly
title_fullStr Developing a Health Support System to Promote Care for the Elderly
title_full_unstemmed Developing a Health Support System to Promote Care for the Elderly
title_short Developing a Health Support System to Promote Care for the Elderly
title_sort developing a health support system to promote care for the elderly
topic dementia
Alzheimer’s disease
elderly
healthcare
safety
LoRaWAN
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/455
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