Research on Small Sample Nonlinear Cointegration Test and Modeling Based on the LS-SVM Optimized by PSO
According to the definition of nonlinear cointegration, this article studies the small sample nonlinear cointegration test and NECM (Nonlinear Error Correction Model) based on the LS-SVM (Least Squares Support Vector Machine) optimized by PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization). And the logical process of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Complexity |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8416706 |
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| _version_ | 1832551107443818496 |
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| author | Jungang Du |
| author_facet | Jungang Du |
| author_sort | Jungang Du |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | According to the definition of nonlinear cointegration, this article studies the small sample nonlinear cointegration test and NECM (Nonlinear Error Correction Model) based on the LS-SVM (Least Squares Support Vector Machine) optimized by PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization). And the logical process of this method is also designed. Then, we carry out empirical research on the ship maintenance cost index and the several price indexes. Based on the judgment of the type of cointegration test relationship, the test of the nonlinear cointegration test relationship of small samples is realized, and the NECM for predicting the ship maintenance cost index is established as well, which is compared with the VAR model of linear vector. The research result shows that the small sample nonlinear cointegration test and modeling method based on the LS-SVM Optimized by PSO can describe the nonlinear cointegration test relationship of the small sample system. And the NECM has better performance. The prediction effect can effectively predict small sample nonlinear systems. We also compare the prediction results with the wavelet neural network algorithm, and the results show that the generalization ability of LS-SVM Optimized by PSO is better, and the prediction accuracy of small samples is higher. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4936f7a4d73f418789ae212c1d498fd6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1099-0526 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Complexity |
| spelling | doaj-art-4936f7a4d73f418789ae212c1d498fd62025-02-03T06:04:54ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8416706Research on Small Sample Nonlinear Cointegration Test and Modeling Based on the LS-SVM Optimized by PSOJungang Du0Department of Management Engineering and Equipment EconomyAccording to the definition of nonlinear cointegration, this article studies the small sample nonlinear cointegration test and NECM (Nonlinear Error Correction Model) based on the LS-SVM (Least Squares Support Vector Machine) optimized by PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization). And the logical process of this method is also designed. Then, we carry out empirical research on the ship maintenance cost index and the several price indexes. Based on the judgment of the type of cointegration test relationship, the test of the nonlinear cointegration test relationship of small samples is realized, and the NECM for predicting the ship maintenance cost index is established as well, which is compared with the VAR model of linear vector. The research result shows that the small sample nonlinear cointegration test and modeling method based on the LS-SVM Optimized by PSO can describe the nonlinear cointegration test relationship of the small sample system. And the NECM has better performance. The prediction effect can effectively predict small sample nonlinear systems. We also compare the prediction results with the wavelet neural network algorithm, and the results show that the generalization ability of LS-SVM Optimized by PSO is better, and the prediction accuracy of small samples is higher.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8416706 |
| spellingShingle | Jungang Du Research on Small Sample Nonlinear Cointegration Test and Modeling Based on the LS-SVM Optimized by PSO Complexity |
| title | Research on Small Sample Nonlinear Cointegration Test and Modeling Based on the LS-SVM Optimized by PSO |
| title_full | Research on Small Sample Nonlinear Cointegration Test and Modeling Based on the LS-SVM Optimized by PSO |
| title_fullStr | Research on Small Sample Nonlinear Cointegration Test and Modeling Based on the LS-SVM Optimized by PSO |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research on Small Sample Nonlinear Cointegration Test and Modeling Based on the LS-SVM Optimized by PSO |
| title_short | Research on Small Sample Nonlinear Cointegration Test and Modeling Based on the LS-SVM Optimized by PSO |
| title_sort | research on small sample nonlinear cointegration test and modeling based on the ls svm optimized by pso |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8416706 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jungangdu researchonsmallsamplenonlinearcointegrationtestandmodelingbasedonthelssvmoptimizedbypso |