Understanding Effectiveness of International Sanctions

Thomas Biersteker took part in 2019 Gerda Henkel Forum: Values and Interests in Communication Between Russia and The West held in MGIMO-University in late April this year and on the margins of the Forum he was kind enough to give an interview to our editor Vadim Belenkov on effectiveness of targeted...

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Main Author: Thomas Biersteker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2019-07-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/960
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author Thomas Biersteker
author_facet Thomas Biersteker
author_sort Thomas Biersteker
collection DOAJ
description Thomas Biersteker took part in 2019 Gerda Henkel Forum: Values and Interests in Communication Between Russia and The West held in MGIMO-University in late April this year and on the margins of the Forum he was kind enough to give an interview to our editor Vadim Belenkov on effectiveness of targeted international sanctions. Professor Biersteker is a renowned expert on this issue, he co-edited a book «Targeted Sanctions» recently published by Cambridge University Press. The interview shows that targeted sanctions involve restrictive measures against a narrowly-defined range of individuals and firms. Professor Biersteker explained in detail the difference between sanctions with the purpose of coercion, constraining and signaling. He reaffirmed his claim that effectiveness of sanctions should be studied separately for each type of purposes. In the interview professor Biersteker updated some of the findings published in his book three years ago. In 2016 constraining and signaling sanctions were effective at the same level, 27 % of the time. Today data reveal that effective constraining fell by 4 % points and effective signaling rose by 2 % points. Effectiveness of coercion remains at 10 %. The average effectiveness of sanctions across three types is about 20 %. Taking into consideration the difficulty of conflicts and issues over which sanctions are applied – North Korea’s nuclear program, Iran’s potential development of nuclear weapon program, ethnic and religious conflicts in Africa, the Middle East – 20 % should not be considered a small figure. Biersteker also reaffirmed the «sanctions paradox» found in 1999 by Daniel Drezner that very often the countries against which sanctions would be most likely effective are those that are most interdependent whereas sanctions are usually applied in situations when they are less likely to be effective.
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spelling doaj-art-4902a124999e4ac3ba72ba139a2e89252025-01-30T12:15:53ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992019-07-0103(66)71610.24833/2071-8160-2019-3-66-7-16849Understanding Effectiveness of International SanctionsThomas Biersteker0Graduate Institute of International and Development StudiesThomas Biersteker took part in 2019 Gerda Henkel Forum: Values and Interests in Communication Between Russia and The West held in MGIMO-University in late April this year and on the margins of the Forum he was kind enough to give an interview to our editor Vadim Belenkov on effectiveness of targeted international sanctions. Professor Biersteker is a renowned expert on this issue, he co-edited a book «Targeted Sanctions» recently published by Cambridge University Press. The interview shows that targeted sanctions involve restrictive measures against a narrowly-defined range of individuals and firms. Professor Biersteker explained in detail the difference between sanctions with the purpose of coercion, constraining and signaling. He reaffirmed his claim that effectiveness of sanctions should be studied separately for each type of purposes. In the interview professor Biersteker updated some of the findings published in his book three years ago. In 2016 constraining and signaling sanctions were effective at the same level, 27 % of the time. Today data reveal that effective constraining fell by 4 % points and effective signaling rose by 2 % points. Effectiveness of coercion remains at 10 %. The average effectiveness of sanctions across three types is about 20 %. Taking into consideration the difficulty of conflicts and issues over which sanctions are applied – North Korea’s nuclear program, Iran’s potential development of nuclear weapon program, ethnic and religious conflicts in Africa, the Middle East – 20 % should not be considered a small figure. Biersteker also reaffirmed the «sanctions paradox» found in 1999 by Daniel Drezner that very often the countries against which sanctions would be most likely effective are those that are most interdependent whereas sanctions are usually applied in situations when they are less likely to be effective.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/960targeted sanctionscomprehensive sanctionspurposes of sanctionscoercionconstrainingsignalingeffectivenessinterdependence
spellingShingle Thomas Biersteker
Understanding Effectiveness of International Sanctions
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
targeted sanctions
comprehensive sanctions
purposes of sanctions
coercion
constraining
signaling
effectiveness
interdependence
title Understanding Effectiveness of International Sanctions
title_full Understanding Effectiveness of International Sanctions
title_fullStr Understanding Effectiveness of International Sanctions
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Effectiveness of International Sanctions
title_short Understanding Effectiveness of International Sanctions
title_sort understanding effectiveness of international sanctions
topic targeted sanctions
comprehensive sanctions
purposes of sanctions
coercion
constraining
signaling
effectiveness
interdependence
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/960
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasbiersteker understandingeffectivenessofinternationalsanctions