Bioinspired Design of Building Materials for Blast and Ballistic Protection

Nacre in abalone shell exhibits high toughness despite the brittle nature of its major constituent (i.e., aragonite). Its specific structure is a major contributor to the energy absorption capacity of nacre. This paper reviews the mechanisms behind the performance of nacre under shear, uniaxial tens...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Yan Sun, Zhi-Wu Yu, Zi-Guo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5840176
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Nacre in abalone shell exhibits high toughness despite the brittle nature of its major constituent (i.e., aragonite). Its specific structure is a major contributor to the energy absorption capacity of nacre. This paper reviews the mechanisms behind the performance of nacre under shear, uniaxial tension, compression, and bending conditions. The remarkable combination of stiffness and toughness on nacre can motivate the development of bioinspired building materials for impact resistance applications, and the possible toughness designs of cement-based and clay-based composite materials with a layered and staggered structure were discussed.
ISSN:1687-8086
1687-8094