PROTAC technology for prostate cancer treatment

Prostate cancer (PrCa) is the most prevalent urogenital cancer affecting men. PrCa is marked by uncontrolled cellular growth that leads to abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland. The metastatic spread of PrCa is the primary cause of mortality, causing cancer cell dissemination to distant sites,...

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Main Authors: Zhen Wang, Dingpeng Zhang, Hiroyuki Inuzuka, Wenyi Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2025-01-01
Series:Acta Materia Medica
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/AMM-2024-0075
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author Zhen Wang
Dingpeng Zhang
Hiroyuki Inuzuka
Wenyi Wei
author_facet Zhen Wang
Dingpeng Zhang
Hiroyuki Inuzuka
Wenyi Wei
author_sort Zhen Wang
collection DOAJ
description Prostate cancer (PrCa) is the most prevalent urogenital cancer affecting men. PrCa is marked by uncontrolled cellular growth that leads to abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland. The metastatic spread of PrCa is the primary cause of mortality, causing cancer cell dissemination to distant sites, such as bones, the pelvis, and various visceral organs. Key contributors to PrCa progression include genetic mutations, elevated androgen receptor expression, gene amplification, and the rise of androgen receptor splice variants. Although androgen deprivation therapy remains the mainstay for early-stage PrCa treatment, efficacy is temporary because many cases advance to castration-resistant PrCa (CRPC), presenting a significant therapeutic hurdle. This review explores key biomarkers for PrCa and the latest therapeutic strategies for CRPC with a particular focus on the innovative proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology. This approach offers a novel means of degrading target proteins and we discuss how PROTAC holds potential as effective strategies to combat resistance mechanisms in CRPC.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2737-7946
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Compuscript Ltd
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series Acta Materia Medica
spelling doaj-art-48eee516730a43bb8bdfbd040d34b81d2025-01-30T17:00:11ZengCompuscript LtdActa Materia Medica2737-79462025-01-01419912110.15212/AMM-2024-0075PROTAC technology for prostate cancer treatmentZhen WangDingpeng ZhangHiroyuki InuzukaWenyi WeiProstate cancer (PrCa) is the most prevalent urogenital cancer affecting men. PrCa is marked by uncontrolled cellular growth that leads to abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland. The metastatic spread of PrCa is the primary cause of mortality, causing cancer cell dissemination to distant sites, such as bones, the pelvis, and various visceral organs. Key contributors to PrCa progression include genetic mutations, elevated androgen receptor expression, gene amplification, and the rise of androgen receptor splice variants. Although androgen deprivation therapy remains the mainstay for early-stage PrCa treatment, efficacy is temporary because many cases advance to castration-resistant PrCa (CRPC), presenting a significant therapeutic hurdle. This review explores key biomarkers for PrCa and the latest therapeutic strategies for CRPC with a particular focus on the innovative proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology. This approach offers a novel means of degrading target proteins and we discuss how PROTAC holds potential as effective strategies to combat resistance mechanisms in CRPC.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/AMM-2024-0075
spellingShingle Zhen Wang
Dingpeng Zhang
Hiroyuki Inuzuka
Wenyi Wei
PROTAC technology for prostate cancer treatment
Acta Materia Medica
title PROTAC technology for prostate cancer treatment
title_full PROTAC technology for prostate cancer treatment
title_fullStr PROTAC technology for prostate cancer treatment
title_full_unstemmed PROTAC technology for prostate cancer treatment
title_short PROTAC technology for prostate cancer treatment
title_sort protac technology for prostate cancer treatment
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/AMM-2024-0075
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenwang protactechnologyforprostatecancertreatment
AT dingpengzhang protactechnologyforprostatecancertreatment
AT hiroyukiinuzuka protactechnologyforprostatecancertreatment
AT wenyiwei protactechnologyforprostatecancertreatment