Non-Robotic Endoscopic-Assisted Internal Mammary Artery Harvest—A Historical Review and Recent Advancements

Non-Robotic Endoscopic-Assisted Internal Mammary Artery Harvest—A Historical Review and Recent Advancements

<i>Background</i>: The non-robotic endoscopic harvest of the internal mammary artery (IMA) facilitates minimally invasive bypass grafting while minimizing chest wall trauma. The technique was pioneered in the early 1990s and has recently regained popularity due to its accessibility and r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: De Qing Görtzen, Fleur Sampon, Joost Ter Woorst, Ferdi Akca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Subjects:
endoscopic harvest
thoracoscopic
video-assisted
VATS
internal mammary artery
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/12/2/68
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