Arterial Injury to the Profunda Femoris Artery following Internal Fixation of a Neck of Femur Fracture with a Compression Hip Screw

We report the case of an 82-year-old woman who developed extensive proximal thigh swelling and persistent anaemia following internal fixation of an extracapsular neck of femur fracture with a dynamic hip screw (DHS). This was revealed to be a pseudoaneurysm of a branch of profunda femoris artery on...

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Main Authors: Simon Craxford, Michael Gale, Kimberly Lammin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/181293
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author Simon Craxford
Michael Gale
Kimberly Lammin
author_facet Simon Craxford
Michael Gale
Kimberly Lammin
author_sort Simon Craxford
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of an 82-year-old woman who developed extensive proximal thigh swelling and persistent anaemia following internal fixation of an extracapsular neck of femur fracture with a dynamic hip screw (DHS). This was revealed to be a pseudoaneurysm of a branch of profunda femoris artery on angiography. Her case was further complicated by a concurrent pulmonary embolism (PE). She underwent endovascular coil embolisation of the pseudoaneurysm. An IVC filter was inserted and the patient was fully anticoagulated once it had been ensured that there was no active bleeding. In this case, we review the potential for anatomical variations in the blood supply to this region and discuss treatment options for a complicated patient. We recommend that a pseudoaneurysm should be part of a differential diagnosis for postoperative patients with anaemia refractory to blood transfusion so as not to miss this rare but potentially serious complication.
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series Case Reports in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-48e24955d9424c879dfe2b883602e3db2025-02-03T01:27:37ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572013-01-01201310.1155/2013/181293181293Arterial Injury to the Profunda Femoris Artery following Internal Fixation of a Neck of Femur Fracture with a Compression Hip ScrewSimon Craxford0Michael Gale1Kimberly Lammin2Department of Orthopaedics, Royal Derby Hospital, Uttoxeter Road, Derby DE22 3NE, UKDepartment of Orthopaedics, Royal Derby Hospital, Uttoxeter Road, Derby DE22 3NE, UKDepartment of Orthopaedics, Royal Derby Hospital, Uttoxeter Road, Derby DE22 3NE, UKWe report the case of an 82-year-old woman who developed extensive proximal thigh swelling and persistent anaemia following internal fixation of an extracapsular neck of femur fracture with a dynamic hip screw (DHS). This was revealed to be a pseudoaneurysm of a branch of profunda femoris artery on angiography. Her case was further complicated by a concurrent pulmonary embolism (PE). She underwent endovascular coil embolisation of the pseudoaneurysm. An IVC filter was inserted and the patient was fully anticoagulated once it had been ensured that there was no active bleeding. In this case, we review the potential for anatomical variations in the blood supply to this region and discuss treatment options for a complicated patient. We recommend that a pseudoaneurysm should be part of a differential diagnosis for postoperative patients with anaemia refractory to blood transfusion so as not to miss this rare but potentially serious complication.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/181293
spellingShingle Simon Craxford
Michael Gale
Kimberly Lammin
Arterial Injury to the Profunda Femoris Artery following Internal Fixation of a Neck of Femur Fracture with a Compression Hip Screw
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Arterial Injury to the Profunda Femoris Artery following Internal Fixation of a Neck of Femur Fracture with a Compression Hip Screw
title_full Arterial Injury to the Profunda Femoris Artery following Internal Fixation of a Neck of Femur Fracture with a Compression Hip Screw
title_fullStr Arterial Injury to the Profunda Femoris Artery following Internal Fixation of a Neck of Femur Fracture with a Compression Hip Screw
title_full_unstemmed Arterial Injury to the Profunda Femoris Artery following Internal Fixation of a Neck of Femur Fracture with a Compression Hip Screw
title_short Arterial Injury to the Profunda Femoris Artery following Internal Fixation of a Neck of Femur Fracture with a Compression Hip Screw
title_sort arterial injury to the profunda femoris artery following internal fixation of a neck of femur fracture with a compression hip screw
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/181293
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AT michaelgale arterialinjurytotheprofundafemorisarteryfollowinginternalfixationofaneckoffemurfracturewithacompressionhipscrew
AT kimberlylammin arterialinjurytotheprofundafemorisarteryfollowinginternalfixationofaneckoffemurfracturewithacompressionhipscrew