The Microbiome of Animals: Implications for Conservation Biology

In recent years the human microbiome has become a growing area of research and it is becoming clear that the microbiome of humans plays an important role for human health. Extensive research is now going into cataloging and annotating the functional role of the human microbiome. The ability to explo...

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Main Authors: Simon Bahrndorff, Tibebu Alemu, Temesgen Alemneh, Jeppe Lund Nielsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Genomics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5304028
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author Simon Bahrndorff
Tibebu Alemu
Temesgen Alemneh
Jeppe Lund Nielsen
author_facet Simon Bahrndorff
Tibebu Alemu
Temesgen Alemneh
Jeppe Lund Nielsen
author_sort Simon Bahrndorff
collection DOAJ
description In recent years the human microbiome has become a growing area of research and it is becoming clear that the microbiome of humans plays an important role for human health. Extensive research is now going into cataloging and annotating the functional role of the human microbiome. The ability to explore and describe the microbiome of any species has become possible due to new methods for sequencing. These techniques allow comprehensive surveys of the composition of the microbiome of nonmodel organisms of which relatively little is known. Some attention has been paid to the microbiome of insect species including important vectors of pathogens of human and veterinary importance, agricultural pests, and model species. Together these studies suggest that the microbiome of insects is highly dependent on the environment, species, and populations and affects the fitness of species. These fitness effects can have important implications for the conservation and management of species and populations. Further, these results are important for our understanding of invasion of nonnative species, responses to pathogens, and responses to chemicals and global climate change in the present and future.
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spelling doaj-art-48be121df08b4710a54867c0db0d52812025-02-03T05:45:16ZengWileyInternational Journal of Genomics2314-436X2314-43782016-01-01201610.1155/2016/53040285304028The Microbiome of Animals: Implications for Conservation BiologySimon Bahrndorff0Tibebu Alemu1Temesgen Alemneh2Jeppe Lund Nielsen3Section of Biology and Environmental Science, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg East, DenmarkDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Technology, College of Health Science, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Technology, College of Health Science, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaSection of Biology and Environmental Science, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg East, DenmarkIn recent years the human microbiome has become a growing area of research and it is becoming clear that the microbiome of humans plays an important role for human health. Extensive research is now going into cataloging and annotating the functional role of the human microbiome. The ability to explore and describe the microbiome of any species has become possible due to new methods for sequencing. These techniques allow comprehensive surveys of the composition of the microbiome of nonmodel organisms of which relatively little is known. Some attention has been paid to the microbiome of insect species including important vectors of pathogens of human and veterinary importance, agricultural pests, and model species. Together these studies suggest that the microbiome of insects is highly dependent on the environment, species, and populations and affects the fitness of species. These fitness effects can have important implications for the conservation and management of species and populations. Further, these results are important for our understanding of invasion of nonnative species, responses to pathogens, and responses to chemicals and global climate change in the present and future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5304028
spellingShingle Simon Bahrndorff
Tibebu Alemu
Temesgen Alemneh
Jeppe Lund Nielsen
The Microbiome of Animals: Implications for Conservation Biology
International Journal of Genomics
title The Microbiome of Animals: Implications for Conservation Biology
title_full The Microbiome of Animals: Implications for Conservation Biology
title_fullStr The Microbiome of Animals: Implications for Conservation Biology
title_full_unstemmed The Microbiome of Animals: Implications for Conservation Biology
title_short The Microbiome of Animals: Implications for Conservation Biology
title_sort microbiome of animals implications for conservation biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5304028
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