Pulse engineering via projection of response functions

We present an iterative optimal control method of quantum systems, aimed at an implementation of a desired operation with optimal fidelity. The update step of the method is based on the linear response of the fidelity to the control operators, and its projection onto the mode functions of the corres...

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Main Authors: Nicolas Heimann, Lukas Broers, Ludwig Mathey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013101
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author Nicolas Heimann
Lukas Broers
Ludwig Mathey
author_facet Nicolas Heimann
Lukas Broers
Ludwig Mathey
author_sort Nicolas Heimann
collection DOAJ
description We present an iterative optimal control method of quantum systems, aimed at an implementation of a desired operation with optimal fidelity. The update step of the method is based on the linear response of the fidelity to the control operators, and its projection onto the mode functions of the corresponding operator. Our method extends methods such as gradient-ascent pulse engineering (GRAPE) and variational quantum algorithms, by determining the fidelity gradient in a hyperparameter-free manner, and using it for a multiparameter update, capitalizing on the multimode overlap of the perturbation and the mode functions. This directly reduces the number of dynamical trajectories that need to be evaluated in order to update a set of parameters. We demonstrate this approach, and compare it to the standard GRAPE algorithm, for the example of a quantum gate on two qubits, demonstrating a clear improvement in convergence and optimal fidelity of the generated protocol.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2643-1564
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publisher American Physical Society
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series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-48a4f58d9e6942048cc2bd51ea552d062025-01-27T15:08:38ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-01-017101310110.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013101Pulse engineering via projection of response functionsNicolas HeimannLukas BroersLudwig MatheyWe present an iterative optimal control method of quantum systems, aimed at an implementation of a desired operation with optimal fidelity. The update step of the method is based on the linear response of the fidelity to the control operators, and its projection onto the mode functions of the corresponding operator. Our method extends methods such as gradient-ascent pulse engineering (GRAPE) and variational quantum algorithms, by determining the fidelity gradient in a hyperparameter-free manner, and using it for a multiparameter update, capitalizing on the multimode overlap of the perturbation and the mode functions. This directly reduces the number of dynamical trajectories that need to be evaluated in order to update a set of parameters. We demonstrate this approach, and compare it to the standard GRAPE algorithm, for the example of a quantum gate on two qubits, demonstrating a clear improvement in convergence and optimal fidelity of the generated protocol.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013101
spellingShingle Nicolas Heimann
Lukas Broers
Ludwig Mathey
Pulse engineering via projection of response functions
Physical Review Research
title Pulse engineering via projection of response functions
title_full Pulse engineering via projection of response functions
title_fullStr Pulse engineering via projection of response functions
title_full_unstemmed Pulse engineering via projection of response functions
title_short Pulse engineering via projection of response functions
title_sort pulse engineering via projection of response functions
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013101
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AT lukasbroers pulseengineeringviaprojectionofresponsefunctions
AT ludwigmathey pulseengineeringviaprojectionofresponsefunctions