Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Bacillus subtilis MC4-2 Strain That against Tobacco Black Shank Disease

The MC4-2 bacterium strain was isolated and purified from the Periplaneta americana intestine as a biocontrol agent with good antagonistic effect against the pathogens of a soil-borne disease called tobacco black shank. The MC4-2 strain was found to have good broad-spectrum inhibition by plate stand...

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Main Authors: Chunlan Shi, Shuquan Zeng, Xi Gao, Mehboob Hussain, Mingchuan He, Xurong Niu, Congcong Wei, Rui Yang, Mingxian Lan, Yonghui Xie, Zhijiang Wang, Guoxing Wu, Ping Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Genomics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8846747
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author Chunlan Shi
Shuquan Zeng
Xi Gao
Mehboob Hussain
Mingchuan He
Xurong Niu
Congcong Wei
Rui Yang
Mingxian Lan
Yonghui Xie
Zhijiang Wang
Guoxing Wu
Ping Tang
author_facet Chunlan Shi
Shuquan Zeng
Xi Gao
Mehboob Hussain
Mingchuan He
Xurong Niu
Congcong Wei
Rui Yang
Mingxian Lan
Yonghui Xie
Zhijiang Wang
Guoxing Wu
Ping Tang
author_sort Chunlan Shi
collection DOAJ
description The MC4-2 bacterium strain was isolated and purified from the Periplaneta americana intestine as a biocontrol agent with good antagonistic effect against the pathogens of a soil-borne disease called tobacco black shank. The MC4-2 strain was found to have good broad-spectrum inhibition by plate stand-off test. Based on 16S rRNA and gyrB genes, ANI analysis, and other comparative genomics methods, it was determined that the MC4-2 strain was Bacillus subtilis. The complete genome sequence showed that the genome size was 4,076,630 bp, the average GC content was 43.78%, and the total number of CDSs was 4,207. Genomic prediction analysis revealed that a total of 145 genes were annotated by the CAZy, containing mainly GH and CE enzymes that break down carbohydrates such as glucose, chitin, starch, and alginate, and a large number of enzymes involved in glycosylation were present. A total of ten secondary metabolite clusters were predicted, six clusters of which were annotated as surfactin, bacillaene, fengycin, bacillibactin, subtilosin A, and bacilysin. The present investigation found the biological control mechanism of B. subtilis MC4-2, which provides a strong theoretical basis for the best use of this strain in biological control methods and provides a reference for the subsequent development of agents of this bacterium.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-4378
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Genomics
spelling doaj-art-4889823f21854d5e8605569d1b6111352025-02-03T06:14:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Genomics2314-43782024-01-01202410.1155/2024/8846747Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Bacillus subtilis MC4-2 Strain That against Tobacco Black Shank DiseaseChunlan Shi0Shuquan Zeng1Xi Gao2Mehboob Hussain3Mingchuan He4Xurong Niu5Congcong Wei6Rui Yang7Mingxian Lan8Yonghui Xie9Zhijiang Wang10Guoxing Wu11Ping Tang12State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanYunnan Tobacco Company Kunming CompanyYunnan Tobacco Company Kunming CompanyState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanThe MC4-2 bacterium strain was isolated and purified from the Periplaneta americana intestine as a biocontrol agent with good antagonistic effect against the pathogens of a soil-borne disease called tobacco black shank. The MC4-2 strain was found to have good broad-spectrum inhibition by plate stand-off test. Based on 16S rRNA and gyrB genes, ANI analysis, and other comparative genomics methods, it was determined that the MC4-2 strain was Bacillus subtilis. The complete genome sequence showed that the genome size was 4,076,630 bp, the average GC content was 43.78%, and the total number of CDSs was 4,207. Genomic prediction analysis revealed that a total of 145 genes were annotated by the CAZy, containing mainly GH and CE enzymes that break down carbohydrates such as glucose, chitin, starch, and alginate, and a large number of enzymes involved in glycosylation were present. A total of ten secondary metabolite clusters were predicted, six clusters of which were annotated as surfactin, bacillaene, fengycin, bacillibactin, subtilosin A, and bacilysin. The present investigation found the biological control mechanism of B. subtilis MC4-2, which provides a strong theoretical basis for the best use of this strain in biological control methods and provides a reference for the subsequent development of agents of this bacterium.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8846747
spellingShingle Chunlan Shi
Shuquan Zeng
Xi Gao
Mehboob Hussain
Mingchuan He
Xurong Niu
Congcong Wei
Rui Yang
Mingxian Lan
Yonghui Xie
Zhijiang Wang
Guoxing Wu
Ping Tang
Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Bacillus subtilis MC4-2 Strain That against Tobacco Black Shank Disease
International Journal of Genomics
title Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Bacillus subtilis MC4-2 Strain That against Tobacco Black Shank Disease
title_full Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Bacillus subtilis MC4-2 Strain That against Tobacco Black Shank Disease
title_fullStr Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Bacillus subtilis MC4-2 Strain That against Tobacco Black Shank Disease
title_full_unstemmed Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Bacillus subtilis MC4-2 Strain That against Tobacco Black Shank Disease
title_short Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Bacillus subtilis MC4-2 Strain That against Tobacco Black Shank Disease
title_sort complete genome sequence analysis of bacillus subtilis mc4 2 strain that against tobacco black shank disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8846747
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