A new biocompatible delivery scaffold containing heparin and bone morphogenetic protein 2

Silicon-substituted calcium phosphate (Si-CaP) was developed in our laboratory as a biomaterial for delivery in bone tissue engineering. It was fabricated as a 3D-construct of scaffolds using chitosan-trisodium polyphosphate (TPP) cross-linked networks. In this study, heparin was covalently bonded t...

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Main Authors: Thanyaphoo Suphannee, Kaewsrichan Jasadee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2016-09-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2016-0026
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author Thanyaphoo Suphannee
Kaewsrichan Jasadee
author_facet Thanyaphoo Suphannee
Kaewsrichan Jasadee
author_sort Thanyaphoo Suphannee
collection DOAJ
description Silicon-substituted calcium phosphate (Si-CaP) was developed in our laboratory as a biomaterial for delivery in bone tissue engineering. It was fabricated as a 3D-construct of scaffolds using chitosan-trisodium polyphosphate (TPP) cross-linked networks. In this study, heparin was covalently bonded to the residual -NH2 groups of chitosan on the scaffold applying carbodiimide chemistry. Bonded heparin was not leached away from scaffold surfaces upon vigorous washing or extended storage. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) was bound to conjugated scaffolds by ionic interactions between the negatively charged SO42- clusters of heparin and positively charged amino acids of rhBMP-2. The resulting scaffolds were inspected for bone regenerative capacity by subcutaneous implanting in rats. Histological observation and mineralization assay were performed after 4 weeks of implantation. Results from both in vitro and in vivo experiments suggest the potential of the developed scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-487a7521099d49c2b1523a0141bf05912025-02-02T09:57:48ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582016-09-0166337338510.1515/acph-2016-0026acph-2016-0026A new biocompatible delivery scaffold containing heparin and bone morphogenetic protein 2Thanyaphoo Suphannee0Kaewsrichan Jasadee1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Prince of Songkla University Hat-yai, Songkhla, ThailandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotec-PSU Center of Excellence on Drug Delivery System Prince of Songkla University Hat-yai, Songkhla, ThailandSilicon-substituted calcium phosphate (Si-CaP) was developed in our laboratory as a biomaterial for delivery in bone tissue engineering. It was fabricated as a 3D-construct of scaffolds using chitosan-trisodium polyphosphate (TPP) cross-linked networks. In this study, heparin was covalently bonded to the residual -NH2 groups of chitosan on the scaffold applying carbodiimide chemistry. Bonded heparin was not leached away from scaffold surfaces upon vigorous washing or extended storage. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) was bound to conjugated scaffolds by ionic interactions between the negatively charged SO42- clusters of heparin and positively charged amino acids of rhBMP-2. The resulting scaffolds were inspected for bone regenerative capacity by subcutaneous implanting in rats. Histological observation and mineralization assay were performed after 4 weeks of implantation. Results from both in vitro and in vivo experiments suggest the potential of the developed scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications in the future.https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2016-0026heparincarbodiimiderhbmp-2delivery scaffoldbone tissue engineering
spellingShingle Thanyaphoo Suphannee
Kaewsrichan Jasadee
A new biocompatible delivery scaffold containing heparin and bone morphogenetic protein 2
Acta Pharmaceutica
heparin
carbodiimide
rhbmp-2
delivery scaffold
bone tissue engineering
title A new biocompatible delivery scaffold containing heparin and bone morphogenetic protein 2
title_full A new biocompatible delivery scaffold containing heparin and bone morphogenetic protein 2
title_fullStr A new biocompatible delivery scaffold containing heparin and bone morphogenetic protein 2
title_full_unstemmed A new biocompatible delivery scaffold containing heparin and bone morphogenetic protein 2
title_short A new biocompatible delivery scaffold containing heparin and bone morphogenetic protein 2
title_sort new biocompatible delivery scaffold containing heparin and bone morphogenetic protein 2
topic heparin
carbodiimide
rhbmp-2
delivery scaffold
bone tissue engineering
url https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2016-0026
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