Comparison of Symmetric and Asymmetric Copper Tubing Designs for Improved Cooling in PV/T Systems

This paper presents an enhanced cooling approach for Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) systems aimed at improving the thermal management and overall efficiency of photovoltaic cells. The comparative study investigates two novel copper tubing designs: symmetric and asymmetric serpentine configurations. Bot...

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Main Authors: Riad Ayoub, Amiry Houssam, Touhtouh Samira, Belhora Fouad, Hajjaji Abdelowahed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00107.pdf
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author Riad Ayoub
Amiry Houssam
Touhtouh Samira
Belhora Fouad
Hajjaji Abdelowahed
author_facet Riad Ayoub
Amiry Houssam
Touhtouh Samira
Belhora Fouad
Hajjaji Abdelowahed
author_sort Riad Ayoub
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an enhanced cooling approach for Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) systems aimed at improving the thermal management and overall efficiency of photovoltaic cells. The comparative study investigates two novel copper tubing designs: symmetric and asymmetric serpentine configurations. Both designs were tested under identical conditions with a water flow rate of 2.44 L/min to analyze their influence in reducing the operating temperature of the PV modules. The numerical results show that the symmetric design reduced the PV module temperature from 50°C to 39.8°C, resulting in an electrical efficiency of 16.80% and a thermal efficiency of 20.3%. In contrast, the asymmetric design lowered the temperature to 42.7°C, achieving an electrical efficiency of 16.57% and a thermal efficiency of 30.40%. The findings demonstrate that while the symmetric system excels in electrical efficiency, the asymmetric design offers enhanced thermal energy recovery. Overall, the symmetric system achieved an overall efficiency of 20.81%, while the asymmetric design reached 29.40%. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the design of efficient cooling systems for PV/T modules, helping to strike a balance between electrical and thermal performance in real-world applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-48649d9dbe1b426c93f15a32507f11e42025-02-05T10:46:26ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016010010710.1051/e3sconf/202560100107e3sconf_icegc2024_00107Comparison of Symmetric and Asymmetric Copper Tubing Designs for Improved Cooling in PV/T SystemsRiad Ayoub0Amiry Houssam1Touhtouh Samira2Belhora Fouad3Hajjaji Abdelowahed4Laboratory of Engineering Sciences for Energy (LabSIPE), National School of Applied Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali UniversityLaboratory of Engineering Sciences for Energy (LabSIPE), National School of Applied Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali UniversityLaboratory of Engineering Sciences for Energy (LabSIPE), National School of Applied Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali UniversityLaboratory of Engineering Sciences for Energy (LabSIPE), National School of Applied Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali UniversityLaboratory of Engineering Sciences for Energy (LabSIPE), National School of Applied Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali UniversityThis paper presents an enhanced cooling approach for Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) systems aimed at improving the thermal management and overall efficiency of photovoltaic cells. The comparative study investigates two novel copper tubing designs: symmetric and asymmetric serpentine configurations. Both designs were tested under identical conditions with a water flow rate of 2.44 L/min to analyze their influence in reducing the operating temperature of the PV modules. The numerical results show that the symmetric design reduced the PV module temperature from 50°C to 39.8°C, resulting in an electrical efficiency of 16.80% and a thermal efficiency of 20.3%. In contrast, the asymmetric design lowered the temperature to 42.7°C, achieving an electrical efficiency of 16.57% and a thermal efficiency of 30.40%. The findings demonstrate that while the symmetric system excels in electrical efficiency, the asymmetric design offers enhanced thermal energy recovery. Overall, the symmetric system achieved an overall efficiency of 20.81%, while the asymmetric design reached 29.40%. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the design of efficient cooling systems for PV/T modules, helping to strike a balance between electrical and thermal performance in real-world applications.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00107.pdfphotovoltaic/thermal (pv/t) systemsymmetric copper tubingasymmetric copper tubingwater coolingheat transferenergy efficiency
spellingShingle Riad Ayoub
Amiry Houssam
Touhtouh Samira
Belhora Fouad
Hajjaji Abdelowahed
Comparison of Symmetric and Asymmetric Copper Tubing Designs for Improved Cooling in PV/T Systems
E3S Web of Conferences
photovoltaic/thermal (pv/t) system
symmetric copper tubing
asymmetric copper tubing
water cooling
heat transfer
energy efficiency
title Comparison of Symmetric and Asymmetric Copper Tubing Designs for Improved Cooling in PV/T Systems
title_full Comparison of Symmetric and Asymmetric Copper Tubing Designs for Improved Cooling in PV/T Systems
title_fullStr Comparison of Symmetric and Asymmetric Copper Tubing Designs for Improved Cooling in PV/T Systems
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Symmetric and Asymmetric Copper Tubing Designs for Improved Cooling in PV/T Systems
title_short Comparison of Symmetric and Asymmetric Copper Tubing Designs for Improved Cooling in PV/T Systems
title_sort comparison of symmetric and asymmetric copper tubing designs for improved cooling in pv t systems
topic photovoltaic/thermal (pv/t) system
symmetric copper tubing
asymmetric copper tubing
water cooling
heat transfer
energy efficiency
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00107.pdf
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AT touhtouhsamira comparisonofsymmetricandasymmetriccoppertubingdesignsforimprovedcoolinginpvtsystems
AT belhorafouad comparisonofsymmetricandasymmetriccoppertubingdesignsforimprovedcoolinginpvtsystems
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