The correlation of the forkhead transcription factor foxo1 expression and histopathological pancreatic lesions in dogs

The objective of the current research was to characterize the correlation of Forkhead transcription factor and histopathologic findings of dogs’ pancreatic lesions. The study revealed a negative linear correlation (Correlation Coefficient 0.96) between lesions frequences and FOXO1 (lesions...

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Main Authors: Firas M. Abed, Ahmed N. Abduljawaad, Omar A. Al-Mahmood, Karam H. Yehia, Hana Kh. Ismail
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Mosul, College of Veterinary Medicine 2025-01-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vetmedmosul.com/article_185994_02e1fd08132b700e71445476a60aeec6.pdf
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author Firas M. Abed
Ahmed N. Abduljawaad
Omar A. Al-Mahmood
Karam H. Yehia
Hana Kh. Ismail
author_facet Firas M. Abed
Ahmed N. Abduljawaad
Omar A. Al-Mahmood
Karam H. Yehia
Hana Kh. Ismail
author_sort Firas M. Abed
collection DOAJ
description The objective of the current research was to characterize the correlation of Forkhead transcription factor and histopathologic findings of dogs’ pancreatic lesions. The study revealed a negative linear correlation (Correlation Coefficient 0.96) between lesions frequences and FOXO1 (lesions frequences move in opposing directions). Lesion frequences reduce as FOXO1 rises. Samples collected from the necropsy unit of veterinary teaching hospital at University of Mosul, college of veterinary medicine, to determine and confirm any histopathologic evidence of specific lesions these specimens histologically examined. In dogs, pancreatic lesions can range from mild inflammation (pancreatitis) to more severe conditions such as pancreatic cancer. Focusing on histopathological changes can help identify the correlation with FOXO1 expression. Various types of lesions were observed in the 17 pancreatic samples from dogs; however, none have been showed any evidence of neoplasia. Despite a lack of gross lesions, 14 samples (82.35%) exhibited microscopic pathological changes. Three samples (17.64%) revealed normal histology. In total, 12 types of microscopic lesions were identified. Among the 14 samples, degenerative changes, congestion, edema, coagulative and fat necrosis, as well as inflammation were detected in some samples. Multiple lesions, including fibrosis, hyperplasia, and atrophy, were observed in other samples. Additionally, cyst formations, metaplasia, and granulation tissue were determined. Dogs were randomly chosen, and all pancreatic samples were assessed through histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation. This study concludes that lesions frequences move in opposing directions. Lesion frequences increase as FOX01 descend.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1607-3894
2071-1255
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record_format Article
series Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences
spelling doaj-art-48606faeee374d5cb0aa5d585a99b61b2025-02-04T13:11:42ZaraUniversity of Mosul, College of Veterinary MedicineIraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences1607-38942071-12552025-01-01391657010.33899/ijvs.2025.156229.4066185994The correlation of the forkhead transcription factor foxo1 expression and histopathological pancreatic lesions in dogsFiras M. Abed0Ahmed N. Abduljawaad1Omar A. Al-Mahmood2Karam H. Yehia3Hana Kh. Ismail4Department of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqDepartment of Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqDepartment of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqDepartment of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqThe objective of the current research was to characterize the correlation of Forkhead transcription factor and histopathologic findings of dogs’ pancreatic lesions. The study revealed a negative linear correlation (Correlation Coefficient 0.96) between lesions frequences and FOXO1 (lesions frequences move in opposing directions). Lesion frequences reduce as FOXO1 rises. Samples collected from the necropsy unit of veterinary teaching hospital at University of Mosul, college of veterinary medicine, to determine and confirm any histopathologic evidence of specific lesions these specimens histologically examined. In dogs, pancreatic lesions can range from mild inflammation (pancreatitis) to more severe conditions such as pancreatic cancer. Focusing on histopathological changes can help identify the correlation with FOXO1 expression. Various types of lesions were observed in the 17 pancreatic samples from dogs; however, none have been showed any evidence of neoplasia. Despite a lack of gross lesions, 14 samples (82.35%) exhibited microscopic pathological changes. Three samples (17.64%) revealed normal histology. In total, 12 types of microscopic lesions were identified. Among the 14 samples, degenerative changes, congestion, edema, coagulative and fat necrosis, as well as inflammation were detected in some samples. Multiple lesions, including fibrosis, hyperplasia, and atrophy, were observed in other samples. Additionally, cyst formations, metaplasia, and granulation tissue were determined. Dogs were randomly chosen, and all pancreatic samples were assessed through histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation. This study concludes that lesions frequences move in opposing directions. Lesion frequences increase as FOX01 descend.https://www.vetmedmosul.com/article_185994_02e1fd08132b700e71445476a60aeec6.pdfdogfoxo1pancreasimmunohistochemistryhistopathology
spellingShingle Firas M. Abed
Ahmed N. Abduljawaad
Omar A. Al-Mahmood
Karam H. Yehia
Hana Kh. Ismail
The correlation of the forkhead transcription factor foxo1 expression and histopathological pancreatic lesions in dogs
Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences
dog
foxo1
pancreas
immunohistochemistry
histopathology
title The correlation of the forkhead transcription factor foxo1 expression and histopathological pancreatic lesions in dogs
title_full The correlation of the forkhead transcription factor foxo1 expression and histopathological pancreatic lesions in dogs
title_fullStr The correlation of the forkhead transcription factor foxo1 expression and histopathological pancreatic lesions in dogs
title_full_unstemmed The correlation of the forkhead transcription factor foxo1 expression and histopathological pancreatic lesions in dogs
title_short The correlation of the forkhead transcription factor foxo1 expression and histopathological pancreatic lesions in dogs
title_sort correlation of the forkhead transcription factor foxo1 expression and histopathological pancreatic lesions in dogs
topic dog
foxo1
pancreas
immunohistochemistry
histopathology
url https://www.vetmedmosul.com/article_185994_02e1fd08132b700e71445476a60aeec6.pdf
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