Emission Performance of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Petrol Diesel, Green Diesel, and Waste Cooking Oil Blends

The purpose of this paper is to conduct an experimental research on the impact of mixing ratio of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and an innovative diesel fuel (in which a renewable component is contained) on the emissions of an up-to-date light and compact small engine that has a leading role in c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: O. Chiavola, E. Recco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Combustion
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4819175
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832547281224597504
author O. Chiavola
E. Recco
author_facet O. Chiavola
E. Recco
author_sort O. Chiavola
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to conduct an experimental research on the impact of mixing ratio of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and an innovative diesel fuel (in which a renewable component is contained) on the emissions of an up-to-date light and compact small engine that has a leading role in city cars and urban vehicles. Two blends’ mixing ratios (20% and 40% by volume) were tested and the results were compared to those obtained when the engine was operated with low sulfur diesel (ULSD) and ULSD blended with 15% by volume of renewable diesel. The results indicate that diesel+ enhances CO and HC emissions in the exhaust as regards ULSD. Blending diesel+ with WCO causes a further reduction for most of the engine operative field. Concerning particulate emission, accumulation mode dominates for all fuels. Diesel+ is always characterized by lower mean diameters as regards ULSD. The addition of WCO further reduces the court mean diameter. Particle number concentration obtained by fuelling the engine with B40 is the lowest as regards all the other tested fuels. Concerning NOx, a moderate increase of the emission was observed when fuelling the engine with diesel+, net or in blends.
format Article
id doaj-art-484ed3e37e7646cc9bfbf5d6cd3f61f0
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-1968
2090-1976
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Combustion
spelling doaj-art-484ed3e37e7646cc9bfbf5d6cd3f61f02025-02-03T06:45:26ZengWileyJournal of Combustion2090-19682090-19762018-01-01201810.1155/2018/48191754819175Emission Performance of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Petrol Diesel, Green Diesel, and Waste Cooking Oil BlendsO. Chiavola0E. Recco1Engineering Department, Roma Tre University, 00146 Rome, ItalyEngineering Department, Roma Tre University, 00146 Rome, ItalyThe purpose of this paper is to conduct an experimental research on the impact of mixing ratio of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and an innovative diesel fuel (in which a renewable component is contained) on the emissions of an up-to-date light and compact small engine that has a leading role in city cars and urban vehicles. Two blends’ mixing ratios (20% and 40% by volume) were tested and the results were compared to those obtained when the engine was operated with low sulfur diesel (ULSD) and ULSD blended with 15% by volume of renewable diesel. The results indicate that diesel+ enhances CO and HC emissions in the exhaust as regards ULSD. Blending diesel+ with WCO causes a further reduction for most of the engine operative field. Concerning particulate emission, accumulation mode dominates for all fuels. Diesel+ is always characterized by lower mean diameters as regards ULSD. The addition of WCO further reduces the court mean diameter. Particle number concentration obtained by fuelling the engine with B40 is the lowest as regards all the other tested fuels. Concerning NOx, a moderate increase of the emission was observed when fuelling the engine with diesel+, net or in blends.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4819175
spellingShingle O. Chiavola
E. Recco
Emission Performance of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Petrol Diesel, Green Diesel, and Waste Cooking Oil Blends
Journal of Combustion
title Emission Performance of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Petrol Diesel, Green Diesel, and Waste Cooking Oil Blends
title_full Emission Performance of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Petrol Diesel, Green Diesel, and Waste Cooking Oil Blends
title_fullStr Emission Performance of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Petrol Diesel, Green Diesel, and Waste Cooking Oil Blends
title_full_unstemmed Emission Performance of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Petrol Diesel, Green Diesel, and Waste Cooking Oil Blends
title_short Emission Performance of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Petrol Diesel, Green Diesel, and Waste Cooking Oil Blends
title_sort emission performance of a diesel engine fuelled with petrol diesel green diesel and waste cooking oil blends
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4819175
work_keys_str_mv AT ochiavola emissionperformanceofadieselenginefuelledwithpetroldieselgreendieselandwastecookingoilblends
AT erecco emissionperformanceofadieselenginefuelledwithpetroldieselgreendieselandwastecookingoilblends