Epidemiological and characteristic features of childhood fractures

Childhood fractures are becoming an important public health problem around the world due to the increasing incidence. Fractures in children are more than twice as common as in adults. The incidence of pediatric fractures is affected by many factors such as the age and sex of the child and seasonal...

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Main Authors: Burak Kaymaz, Nazan Kaymaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aydın Pediatric Society 2023-03-01
Series:Trends in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://trendspediatrics.com/article/view/74
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author Burak Kaymaz
Nazan Kaymaz
author_facet Burak Kaymaz
Nazan Kaymaz
author_sort Burak Kaymaz
collection DOAJ
description Childhood fractures are becoming an important public health problem around the world due to the increasing incidence. Fractures in children are more than twice as common as in adults. The incidence of pediatric fractures is affected by many factors such as the age and sex of the child and seasonal and sociocultural factors. One of the leading causes of childhood fractures is simple falls and approximately 50% of childhood fractures were reported to occur after a simple fall. On the other hand, childhood fractures are also very common at home or school and after traffic accidents. A child’s bone has a lower density and more porous structure than an adult’s bone. The periosteum of bone in children is thicker and stimulates new bone formation more strongly. As a result, new bone formation is completed in less time. The remodeling potential of a child’s bone is also an advantage that differentiates pediatric treatment from adult treatment. Complications like delayed union, nonunion, re-fracture, myositis ossificans, and joint stiffness are also very rare in children. But physeal damage may cause serious complications like growth arrest or angular deformities. Despite the advancement in technology and increasing options for minimally invasive surgeries, closed reduction and conservative treatment methods are still the mainstay of treatment in children.
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spelling doaj-art-484b76b7f1a942f6aba2d6752bc6d6c22025-08-20T03:12:24ZengAydın Pediatric SocietyTrends in Pediatrics2792-04292023-03-014110.59213/TP.2023.54376Epidemiological and characteristic features of childhood fracturesBurak Kaymaz0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-8063Nazan Kaymaz1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-4799Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, School of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Çanakkale, TürkiyeÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Çanakkale, Türkiye Childhood fractures are becoming an important public health problem around the world due to the increasing incidence. Fractures in children are more than twice as common as in adults. The incidence of pediatric fractures is affected by many factors such as the age and sex of the child and seasonal and sociocultural factors. One of the leading causes of childhood fractures is simple falls and approximately 50% of childhood fractures were reported to occur after a simple fall. On the other hand, childhood fractures are also very common at home or school and after traffic accidents. A child’s bone has a lower density and more porous structure than an adult’s bone. The periosteum of bone in children is thicker and stimulates new bone formation more strongly. As a result, new bone formation is completed in less time. The remodeling potential of a child’s bone is also an advantage that differentiates pediatric treatment from adult treatment. Complications like delayed union, nonunion, re-fracture, myositis ossificans, and joint stiffness are also very rare in children. But physeal damage may cause serious complications like growth arrest or angular deformities. Despite the advancement in technology and increasing options for minimally invasive surgeries, closed reduction and conservative treatment methods are still the mainstay of treatment in children. https://trendspediatrics.com/article/view/74Childhood fracturesremodelingtorus fractureconservative treatment
spellingShingle Burak Kaymaz
Nazan Kaymaz
Epidemiological and characteristic features of childhood fractures
Trends in Pediatrics
Childhood fractures
remodeling
torus fracture
conservative treatment
title Epidemiological and characteristic features of childhood fractures
title_full Epidemiological and characteristic features of childhood fractures
title_fullStr Epidemiological and characteristic features of childhood fractures
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological and characteristic features of childhood fractures
title_short Epidemiological and characteristic features of childhood fractures
title_sort epidemiological and characteristic features of childhood fractures
topic Childhood fractures
remodeling
torus fracture
conservative treatment
url https://trendspediatrics.com/article/view/74
work_keys_str_mv AT burakkaymaz epidemiologicalandcharacteristicfeaturesofchildhoodfractures
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