Are the Notions of Leader–Member Exchange and Organisational Citizenship Effective in Enhancing Teachers’ Job Performance in Türkiye? A Moderated Mediation Model

This study is correlational and cross-sectional quantitative research that examines the moderating role of working time with the school principal on the effect of leader–member exchange on teachers’ job performance through organisational citizenship. Data were collected from 481 teachers in 43 publi...

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Main Author: Mehmet Sabir Çevik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/38
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author Mehmet Sabir Çevik
author_facet Mehmet Sabir Çevik
author_sort Mehmet Sabir Çevik
collection DOAJ
description This study is correlational and cross-sectional quantitative research that examines the moderating role of working time with the school principal on the effect of leader–member exchange on teachers’ job performance through organisational citizenship. Data were collected from 481 teachers in 43 public schools across the western, central, northern, southern, and eastern regions of Türkiye using the convenience sampling method. The Leader–Member Exchange Scale, Organisational Citizenship Scale, and Employee Performance Scale were used as data collection tools. Data were analysed through descriptive analyses, Pearson correlation analysis, and moderator and moderated mediation analyses. The results indicated positive and significant relationships among leader–member exchange, organisational citizenship behaviours, and teachers’ job performance. It was found that leader–member exchange indirectly affected teachers’ job performance through organisational citizenship, and working time with the school principal served as a moderator in the relationship between leader–member exchange and organisational citizenship. The indirect effect of leader–member exchange on job performance through organisational citizenship was stronger for teachers with shorter working durations with the principal.
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spelling doaj-art-484399700e3a4a2d959b0d9ba2b932ee2025-01-24T13:22:41ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-01-011513810.3390/bs15010038Are the Notions of Leader–Member Exchange and Organisational Citizenship Effective in Enhancing Teachers’ Job Performance in Türkiye? A Moderated Mediation ModelMehmet Sabir Çevik0Department of Physical Education and Sports, Siirt University, 56100 Siirt, TürkiyeThis study is correlational and cross-sectional quantitative research that examines the moderating role of working time with the school principal on the effect of leader–member exchange on teachers’ job performance through organisational citizenship. Data were collected from 481 teachers in 43 public schools across the western, central, northern, southern, and eastern regions of Türkiye using the convenience sampling method. The Leader–Member Exchange Scale, Organisational Citizenship Scale, and Employee Performance Scale were used as data collection tools. Data were analysed through descriptive analyses, Pearson correlation analysis, and moderator and moderated mediation analyses. The results indicated positive and significant relationships among leader–member exchange, organisational citizenship behaviours, and teachers’ job performance. It was found that leader–member exchange indirectly affected teachers’ job performance through organisational citizenship, and working time with the school principal served as a moderator in the relationship between leader–member exchange and organisational citizenship. The indirect effect of leader–member exchange on job performance through organisational citizenship was stronger for teachers with shorter working durations with the principal.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/38leader–member exchangeorganisational citizenshipteachers’ job performancemoderating effectmoderated mediation role
spellingShingle Mehmet Sabir Çevik
Are the Notions of Leader–Member Exchange and Organisational Citizenship Effective in Enhancing Teachers’ Job Performance in Türkiye? A Moderated Mediation Model
Behavioral Sciences
leader–member exchange
organisational citizenship
teachers’ job performance
moderating effect
moderated mediation role
title Are the Notions of Leader–Member Exchange and Organisational Citizenship Effective in Enhancing Teachers’ Job Performance in Türkiye? A Moderated Mediation Model
title_full Are the Notions of Leader–Member Exchange and Organisational Citizenship Effective in Enhancing Teachers’ Job Performance in Türkiye? A Moderated Mediation Model
title_fullStr Are the Notions of Leader–Member Exchange and Organisational Citizenship Effective in Enhancing Teachers’ Job Performance in Türkiye? A Moderated Mediation Model
title_full_unstemmed Are the Notions of Leader–Member Exchange and Organisational Citizenship Effective in Enhancing Teachers’ Job Performance in Türkiye? A Moderated Mediation Model
title_short Are the Notions of Leader–Member Exchange and Organisational Citizenship Effective in Enhancing Teachers’ Job Performance in Türkiye? A Moderated Mediation Model
title_sort are the notions of leader member exchange and organisational citizenship effective in enhancing teachers job performance in turkiye a moderated mediation model
topic leader–member exchange
organisational citizenship
teachers’ job performance
moderating effect
moderated mediation role
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/38
work_keys_str_mv AT mehmetsabircevik arethenotionsofleadermemberexchangeandorganisationalcitizenshipeffectiveinenhancingteachersjobperformanceinturkiyeamoderatedmediationmodel