The Role of Hydrogen Bonding on Laminar Burning Velocity of Hydrous and Anhydrous Ethanol Fuel with Small Addition of n-Heptane
The molecular structure of mixed hydrous and anhydrous ethanol with up to 10% v n-heptane had been studied. The burning velocity was examined in a cylindrical explosion combustion chamber. The result showed that the burning velocity of hydrous ethanol is higher than anhydrous ethanol and n-heptane a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Combustion |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9093428 |
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| author | I Made Suarta I. N. G. Wardana Nurkholis Hamidi Widya Wijayanti |
| author_facet | I Made Suarta I. N. G. Wardana Nurkholis Hamidi Widya Wijayanti |
| author_sort | I Made Suarta |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The molecular structure of mixed hydrous and anhydrous ethanol with up to 10% v n-heptane had been studied. The burning velocity was examined in a cylindrical explosion combustion chamber. The result showed that the burning velocity of hydrous ethanol is higher than anhydrous ethanol and n-heptane at stoichiometric, rich, and very rich mixtures. The burning velocity of hydrous ethanol with n-heptane drops drastically compared to the burning velocity of anhydrous ethanol with n-heptane. It is caused by two reasons. Firstly, there was a composition change of azeotropic hydrous ethanol molecules within the mixture of fuel. Secondly, at the same volume the number of ethanol molecules in hydrous ethanol was less than in anhydrous ethanol at the same composition of the n-heptane in the mixture. At the mixture of anhydrous ethanol with n-heptane, the burning velocity decreases proportionally to the addition of the n-heptane composition. The burning velocity is between the velocities of anhydrous ethanol and n-heptane. It shows that the burning velocity of anhydrous ethanol mixed with n-heptane is only influenced by the mixture composition. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4825c2d1f14d4f7b97568077e2054141 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-1968 2090-1976 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
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| series | Journal of Combustion |
| spelling | doaj-art-4825c2d1f14d4f7b97568077e20541412025-02-03T05:49:45ZengWileyJournal of Combustion2090-19682090-19762016-01-01201610.1155/2016/90934289093428The Role of Hydrogen Bonding on Laminar Burning Velocity of Hydrous and Anhydrous Ethanol Fuel with Small Addition of n-HeptaneI Made Suarta0I. N. G. Wardana1Nurkholis Hamidi2Widya Wijayanti3Mechanical Engineering Department, Bali State Polytechnic, Badung, Bali 80361, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaThe molecular structure of mixed hydrous and anhydrous ethanol with up to 10% v n-heptane had been studied. The burning velocity was examined in a cylindrical explosion combustion chamber. The result showed that the burning velocity of hydrous ethanol is higher than anhydrous ethanol and n-heptane at stoichiometric, rich, and very rich mixtures. The burning velocity of hydrous ethanol with n-heptane drops drastically compared to the burning velocity of anhydrous ethanol with n-heptane. It is caused by two reasons. Firstly, there was a composition change of azeotropic hydrous ethanol molecules within the mixture of fuel. Secondly, at the same volume the number of ethanol molecules in hydrous ethanol was less than in anhydrous ethanol at the same composition of the n-heptane in the mixture. At the mixture of anhydrous ethanol with n-heptane, the burning velocity decreases proportionally to the addition of the n-heptane composition. The burning velocity is between the velocities of anhydrous ethanol and n-heptane. It shows that the burning velocity of anhydrous ethanol mixed with n-heptane is only influenced by the mixture composition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9093428 |
| spellingShingle | I Made Suarta I. N. G. Wardana Nurkholis Hamidi Widya Wijayanti The Role of Hydrogen Bonding on Laminar Burning Velocity of Hydrous and Anhydrous Ethanol Fuel with Small Addition of n-Heptane Journal of Combustion |
| title | The Role of Hydrogen Bonding on Laminar Burning Velocity of Hydrous and Anhydrous Ethanol Fuel with Small Addition of n-Heptane |
| title_full | The Role of Hydrogen Bonding on Laminar Burning Velocity of Hydrous and Anhydrous Ethanol Fuel with Small Addition of n-Heptane |
| title_fullStr | The Role of Hydrogen Bonding on Laminar Burning Velocity of Hydrous and Anhydrous Ethanol Fuel with Small Addition of n-Heptane |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Role of Hydrogen Bonding on Laminar Burning Velocity of Hydrous and Anhydrous Ethanol Fuel with Small Addition of n-Heptane |
| title_short | The Role of Hydrogen Bonding on Laminar Burning Velocity of Hydrous and Anhydrous Ethanol Fuel with Small Addition of n-Heptane |
| title_sort | role of hydrogen bonding on laminar burning velocity of hydrous and anhydrous ethanol fuel with small addition of n heptane |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9093428 |
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