Increasing Access to Mental Health Supports for 18- to 25-Year-Old Indigenous Youth With the JoyPop Mobile Mental Health App: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
BackgroundTransitional-aged youth have a high burden of mental health difficulties in Canada, with Indigenous youth, in particular, experiencing additional circumstances that challenge their well-being. Mobile health (mHealth) approaches hold promise for supporting individual...
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JMIR Publications
2025-01-01
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| Series: | JMIR Research Protocols |
| Online Access: | https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e64745 |
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| author | Angela MacIsaac Teagan Neufeld Ishaq Malik Elaine Toombs Janine V Olthuis Fred Schmidt Crystal Dunning Kristine Stasiuk Tina Bobinski Arto Ohinmaa Sherry H Stewart Amanda S Newton Aislin R Mushquash |
| author_facet | Angela MacIsaac Teagan Neufeld Ishaq Malik Elaine Toombs Janine V Olthuis Fred Schmidt Crystal Dunning Kristine Stasiuk Tina Bobinski Arto Ohinmaa Sherry H Stewart Amanda S Newton Aislin R Mushquash |
| author_sort | Angela MacIsaac |
| collection | DOAJ |
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BackgroundTransitional-aged youth have a high burden of mental health difficulties in Canada, with Indigenous youth, in particular, experiencing additional circumstances that challenge their well-being. Mobile health (mHealth) approaches hold promise for supporting individuals in areas with less access to services such as Northern Ontario.
ObjectiveThe primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the JoyPop app in increasing emotion regulation skills for Indigenous transitional-aged youth (aged 18-25 years) on a waitlist for mental health services when compared with usual practice (UP). The secondary objectives are to (1) evaluate the impact of the app on general mental health symptoms and treatment readiness and (2) evaluate whether using the app is associated with a reduction in the use (and therefore cost) of other services while one is waiting for mental health services.
MethodsThe study is a pragmatic, parallel-arm randomized controlled superiority trial design spanning a 4-week period. All participants will receive UP, which involves waitlist monitoring practices at the study site, which includes regular check-in phone calls to obtain any updates regarding functioning. Participants will be allocated to the intervention (JoyPop+UP) or control (UP) condition in a 1:1 ratio using stratified block randomization. Participants will complete self-report measures of emotion regulation (primary outcome), mental health, treatment readiness, and service use during 3 assessments (baseline, second [after 2 weeks], and third [after 4 weeks]). Descriptive statistics pertaining to baseline variables and app usage will be reported. Linear mixed modeling will be used to analyze change in outcomes over time as a function of condition assignment, while a cost-consequence analysis will be used to evaluate the association between app use and service use.
ResultsRecruitment began September 1, 2023, and is ongoing. In total, 2 participants have completed the study.
ConclusionsThis study will assess whether the JoyPop app is effective for Indigenous transitional-aged youth on a waitlist for mental health services. Positive findings may support the integration of the app into mental health services as a waitlist management tool.
Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05991154; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05991154
International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/64745 |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-48151bfca2e54250b8c01a27ba7fc8a8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1929-0748 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | JMIR Publications |
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| series | JMIR Research Protocols |
| spelling | doaj-art-48151bfca2e54250b8c01a27ba7fc8a82025-01-30T20:31:23ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Research Protocols1929-07482025-01-0114e6474510.2196/64745Increasing Access to Mental Health Supports for 18- to 25-Year-Old Indigenous Youth With the JoyPop Mobile Mental Health App: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled TrialAngela MacIsaachttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8152-8258Teagan Neufeldhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-2875-0471Ishaq Malikhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-208XElaine Toombshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9863-2713Janine V Olthuishttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-7682Fred Schmidthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-2437Crystal Dunninghttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-2251-1095Kristine Stasiukhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-7489-9757Tina Bobinskihttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-3153-4628Arto Ohinmaahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7094-1573Sherry H Stewarthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3350-2712Amanda S Newtonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3020-674XAislin R Mushquashhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-1326 BackgroundTransitional-aged youth have a high burden of mental health difficulties in Canada, with Indigenous youth, in particular, experiencing additional circumstances that challenge their well-being. Mobile health (mHealth) approaches hold promise for supporting individuals in areas with less access to services such as Northern Ontario. ObjectiveThe primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the JoyPop app in increasing emotion regulation skills for Indigenous transitional-aged youth (aged 18-25 years) on a waitlist for mental health services when compared with usual practice (UP). The secondary objectives are to (1) evaluate the impact of the app on general mental health symptoms and treatment readiness and (2) evaluate whether using the app is associated with a reduction in the use (and therefore cost) of other services while one is waiting for mental health services. MethodsThe study is a pragmatic, parallel-arm randomized controlled superiority trial design spanning a 4-week period. All participants will receive UP, which involves waitlist monitoring practices at the study site, which includes regular check-in phone calls to obtain any updates regarding functioning. Participants will be allocated to the intervention (JoyPop+UP) or control (UP) condition in a 1:1 ratio using stratified block randomization. Participants will complete self-report measures of emotion regulation (primary outcome), mental health, treatment readiness, and service use during 3 assessments (baseline, second [after 2 weeks], and third [after 4 weeks]). Descriptive statistics pertaining to baseline variables and app usage will be reported. Linear mixed modeling will be used to analyze change in outcomes over time as a function of condition assignment, while a cost-consequence analysis will be used to evaluate the association between app use and service use. ResultsRecruitment began September 1, 2023, and is ongoing. In total, 2 participants have completed the study. ConclusionsThis study will assess whether the JoyPop app is effective for Indigenous transitional-aged youth on a waitlist for mental health services. Positive findings may support the integration of the app into mental health services as a waitlist management tool. Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05991154; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05991154 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/64745https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e64745 |
| spellingShingle | Angela MacIsaac Teagan Neufeld Ishaq Malik Elaine Toombs Janine V Olthuis Fred Schmidt Crystal Dunning Kristine Stasiuk Tina Bobinski Arto Ohinmaa Sherry H Stewart Amanda S Newton Aislin R Mushquash Increasing Access to Mental Health Supports for 18- to 25-Year-Old Indigenous Youth With the JoyPop Mobile Mental Health App: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial JMIR Research Protocols |
| title | Increasing Access to Mental Health Supports for 18- to 25-Year-Old Indigenous Youth With the JoyPop Mobile Mental Health App: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full | Increasing Access to Mental Health Supports for 18- to 25-Year-Old Indigenous Youth With the JoyPop Mobile Mental Health App: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_fullStr | Increasing Access to Mental Health Supports for 18- to 25-Year-Old Indigenous Youth With the JoyPop Mobile Mental Health App: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Increasing Access to Mental Health Supports for 18- to 25-Year-Old Indigenous Youth With the JoyPop Mobile Mental Health App: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_short | Increasing Access to Mental Health Supports for 18- to 25-Year-Old Indigenous Youth With the JoyPop Mobile Mental Health App: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_sort | increasing access to mental health supports for 18 to 25 year old indigenous youth with the joypop mobile mental health app study protocol for a randomized controlled trial |
| url | https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e64745 |
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