Optimization of Ultrasound Treatment of Beverage from Mango and Carrot with Added Turmeric Using Response Surface Methodology

The effect of ultrasound treatment (UT) on a beverage from mango pulp and carrot juice with added turmeric powder on total soluble phenolic content (TSP), total carotenoid content (TC) and antioxidant capacity (AOC) was evaluated. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to obtain the optimal...

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Main Authors: Leticia X. Lopez-Martinez, Nill Campos-Gonzalez, Victor M. Zamora-Gasga, Jesús A. Domínguez-Avila, Sunil Pareek, Mónica A. Villegas-Ochoa, Sonia G. Sáyago Ayerdi, Gustavo A. Gonzalez-Aguilar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2022-09-01
Series:Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
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Online Access:http://journal.pan.olsztyn.pl/Optimization-of-Ultrasound-Treatment-of-Beverage-from-Mango-and-Carrot-with-Added,152432,0,2.html
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author Leticia X. Lopez-Martinez
Nill Campos-Gonzalez
Victor M. Zamora-Gasga
Jesús A. Domínguez-Avila
Sunil Pareek
Mónica A. Villegas-Ochoa
Sonia G. Sáyago Ayerdi
Gustavo A. Gonzalez-Aguilar
author_facet Leticia X. Lopez-Martinez
Nill Campos-Gonzalez
Victor M. Zamora-Gasga
Jesús A. Domínguez-Avila
Sunil Pareek
Mónica A. Villegas-Ochoa
Sonia G. Sáyago Ayerdi
Gustavo A. Gonzalez-Aguilar
author_sort Leticia X. Lopez-Martinez
collection DOAJ
description The effect of ultrasound treatment (UT) on a beverage from mango pulp and carrot juice with added turmeric powder on total soluble phenolic content (TSP), total carotenoid content (TC) and antioxidant capacity (AOC) was evaluated. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to obtain the optimal formulation of the beverage. The AOC was assigned as a response variable in addition to TSP and TC. Mathematical modeling showed that the formulation with 35% ( v/v ) of mango pulp, 10% ( v/v ) of carrot juice, and 0.7% ( w/v ) of turmeric powder, yielded the highest values of TSP, TC, and AOC. The beverages were subjected to different ultrasound conditions with varying exposure times (ET), sonication amplitudes (SA), and pulse cycles (PC) to obtain the highest values for response variables. Statistical modeling showed that a UT at 21 min ET, 100% SA, and 0.7 s PC, increased TSP, Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) by 15.5%, 45.1%, and 15.9%, respectively. Seven phenolic acids, three curcuminoids, five flavonoids, and a xanthonoid were identified in the beverages. The quantities of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid, chlorogenic acids, (+)-catechin, quercetin, kaempferol, (–)-gallocatechin gallate, and mangiferin were higher in the UT beverage compared to the control, suggesting their release from cell-wall structures as a result of UT.
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spelling doaj-art-47df4b6cf6294328abf06de5be857c4f2025-02-02T04:08:15ZengInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of SciencesPolish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences2083-60072022-09-0172328729610.31883/pjfns/152432152432Optimization of Ultrasound Treatment of Beverage from Mango and Carrot with Added Turmeric Using Response Surface MethodologyLeticia X. Lopez-Martinez0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-5434Nill Campos-Gonzalez1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-5800Victor M. Zamora-Gasga2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3414-5860Jesús A. Domínguez-Avila3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-1623Sunil Pareek4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6873-6936Mónica A. Villegas-Ochoa5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-1694Sonia G. Sáyago Ayerdi6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-1273Gustavo A. Gonzalez-Aguilar7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-286XCoordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Vegetal, CONACYT-Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C. Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora 83304, México, MexicoCoordinación de Tecnologia de Alimentos de Origen Vegetal, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora 83304, MéxicoLaboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Tecnológico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Av. Tecnológico 255 Fracc. Lagos del Country, 63175 Tepic, Nayarit, MexicoCoordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Vegetal, CONACYT-Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C. Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora 83304, México, MexicoDepartment of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonipat, Haryana, 131 028, IndiaCoordinación de Tecnologia de Alimentos de Origen Vegetal, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora 83304, MéxicoLaboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Tecnológico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Av. Tecnológico 255 Fracc. Lagos del Country, 63175 Tepic, Nayarit, MexicoCoordinación de Tecnologia de Alimentos de Origen Vegetal, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora 83304, MéxicoThe effect of ultrasound treatment (UT) on a beverage from mango pulp and carrot juice with added turmeric powder on total soluble phenolic content (TSP), total carotenoid content (TC) and antioxidant capacity (AOC) was evaluated. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to obtain the optimal formulation of the beverage. The AOC was assigned as a response variable in addition to TSP and TC. Mathematical modeling showed that the formulation with 35% ( v/v ) of mango pulp, 10% ( v/v ) of carrot juice, and 0.7% ( w/v ) of turmeric powder, yielded the highest values of TSP, TC, and AOC. The beverages were subjected to different ultrasound conditions with varying exposure times (ET), sonication amplitudes (SA), and pulse cycles (PC) to obtain the highest values for response variables. Statistical modeling showed that a UT at 21 min ET, 100% SA, and 0.7 s PC, increased TSP, Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) by 15.5%, 45.1%, and 15.9%, respectively. Seven phenolic acids, three curcuminoids, five flavonoids, and a xanthonoid were identified in the beverages. The quantities of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid, chlorogenic acids, (+)-catechin, quercetin, kaempferol, (–)-gallocatechin gallate, and mangiferin were higher in the UT beverage compared to the control, suggesting their release from cell-wall structures as a result of UT.http://journal.pan.olsztyn.pl/Optimization-of-Ultrasound-Treatment-of-Beverage-from-Mango-and-Carrot-with-Added,152432,0,2.htmlantioxidant capacitybioactive compoundsd-optimal designresponse surface methodologyultrasound
spellingShingle Leticia X. Lopez-Martinez
Nill Campos-Gonzalez
Victor M. Zamora-Gasga
Jesús A. Domínguez-Avila
Sunil Pareek
Mónica A. Villegas-Ochoa
Sonia G. Sáyago Ayerdi
Gustavo A. Gonzalez-Aguilar
Optimization of Ultrasound Treatment of Beverage from Mango and Carrot with Added Turmeric Using Response Surface Methodology
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
antioxidant capacity
bioactive compounds
d-optimal design
response surface methodology
ultrasound
title Optimization of Ultrasound Treatment of Beverage from Mango and Carrot with Added Turmeric Using Response Surface Methodology
title_full Optimization of Ultrasound Treatment of Beverage from Mango and Carrot with Added Turmeric Using Response Surface Methodology
title_fullStr Optimization of Ultrasound Treatment of Beverage from Mango and Carrot with Added Turmeric Using Response Surface Methodology
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Ultrasound Treatment of Beverage from Mango and Carrot with Added Turmeric Using Response Surface Methodology
title_short Optimization of Ultrasound Treatment of Beverage from Mango and Carrot with Added Turmeric Using Response Surface Methodology
title_sort optimization of ultrasound treatment of beverage from mango and carrot with added turmeric using response surface methodology
topic antioxidant capacity
bioactive compounds
d-optimal design
response surface methodology
ultrasound
url http://journal.pan.olsztyn.pl/Optimization-of-Ultrasound-Treatment-of-Beverage-from-Mango-and-Carrot-with-Added,152432,0,2.html
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