A Unified Bayesian Model for Generalized Community Detection in Attribute Networks

Identification of community structures and the underlying semantic characteristics of communities are essential tasks in complex network analysis. However, most methods proposed so far are typically only applicable to assortative community structures, that is, more links within communities and fewer...

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Main Authors: Qiang Tian, Wenjun Wang, Yingjie Xie, Huaming Wu, Pengfei Jiao, Lin Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5712815
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author Qiang Tian
Wenjun Wang
Yingjie Xie
Huaming Wu
Pengfei Jiao
Lin Pan
author_facet Qiang Tian
Wenjun Wang
Yingjie Xie
Huaming Wu
Pengfei Jiao
Lin Pan
author_sort Qiang Tian
collection DOAJ
description Identification of community structures and the underlying semantic characteristics of communities are essential tasks in complex network analysis. However, most methods proposed so far are typically only applicable to assortative community structures, that is, more links within communities and fewer links between different communities, which ignore the rich diversity of community regularities in real networks. In addition, the node attributes that provide rich semantics information of communities and networks can facilitate in-depth community detection of structural information. In this paper, we propose a novel unified Bayesian generative model to detect generalized communities and provide semantic descriptions simultaneously by combining network topology and node attributes. The proposed model is composed of two closely correlated parts by a transition matrix; we first apply the concept of a mixture model to describe network regularities and then adjust the classic Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic model to identify community semantically. Thus, the model can detect broad types of network structure regularities, including assortative structures, disassortative structures, and mixture structures and provide multiple semantic descriptions for the communities. To optimize the objective function of the model, we use an effective Gibbs sampling algorithm. Experiments on a number of synthetic and real networks show that our model has superior performance compared with some baselines on community detection.
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spelling doaj-art-47d6b8b51469417fb0bab049d4bce9282025-02-03T05:52:29ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/57128155712815A Unified Bayesian Model for Generalized Community Detection in Attribute NetworksQiang Tian0Wenjun Wang1Yingjie Xie2Huaming Wu3Pengfei Jiao4Lin Pan5College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaCenter of Applied Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaCenter of Biosafety Research and Strategy, Law School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaIdentification of community structures and the underlying semantic characteristics of communities are essential tasks in complex network analysis. However, most methods proposed so far are typically only applicable to assortative community structures, that is, more links within communities and fewer links between different communities, which ignore the rich diversity of community regularities in real networks. In addition, the node attributes that provide rich semantics information of communities and networks can facilitate in-depth community detection of structural information. In this paper, we propose a novel unified Bayesian generative model to detect generalized communities and provide semantic descriptions simultaneously by combining network topology and node attributes. The proposed model is composed of two closely correlated parts by a transition matrix; we first apply the concept of a mixture model to describe network regularities and then adjust the classic Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic model to identify community semantically. Thus, the model can detect broad types of network structure regularities, including assortative structures, disassortative structures, and mixture structures and provide multiple semantic descriptions for the communities. To optimize the objective function of the model, we use an effective Gibbs sampling algorithm. Experiments on a number of synthetic and real networks show that our model has superior performance compared with some baselines on community detection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5712815
spellingShingle Qiang Tian
Wenjun Wang
Yingjie Xie
Huaming Wu
Pengfei Jiao
Lin Pan
A Unified Bayesian Model for Generalized Community Detection in Attribute Networks
Complexity
title A Unified Bayesian Model for Generalized Community Detection in Attribute Networks
title_full A Unified Bayesian Model for Generalized Community Detection in Attribute Networks
title_fullStr A Unified Bayesian Model for Generalized Community Detection in Attribute Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Unified Bayesian Model for Generalized Community Detection in Attribute Networks
title_short A Unified Bayesian Model for Generalized Community Detection in Attribute Networks
title_sort unified bayesian model for generalized community detection in attribute networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5712815
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