Persistently High Hip Circumference after Bariatric Surgery Is a Major Hurdle to Successful Hip Replacement
The prevalence of class III obesity (BMI≥40 kg/m2) in black women is 18%. As class III obesity leads to hip joint deterioration, black women frequently present for orthopedic care. Weight loss associated with bariatric surgery should lead to enhanced success of hip replacements. However, we present...
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| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2014-01-01
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| Series: | Case Reports in Medicine |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/786474 |
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| author | Menachem M. Meller Amber B. Courville Anne E. Sumner |
| author_facet | Menachem M. Meller Amber B. Courville Anne E. Sumner |
| author_sort | Menachem M. Meller |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The prevalence of class III obesity (BMI≥40 kg/m2) in black women is 18%. As class III obesity leads to hip joint deterioration, black women frequently present for orthopedic care. Weight loss associated with bariatric surgery should lead to enhanced success of hip replacements. However, we present a case of a black woman who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with the expectation that weight loss would make her a better surgical candidate for hip replacement. Her gastric bypass was successful as her BMI declined from 52.0 kg/m2 to 33.7 kg/m2. However, her hip circumference after weight loss remained persistently high. Therefore, at surgery the soft tissue tunnel geometry presented major challenges. Tunnel depth and immobility of the soft tissue interfered with retractor placement, tissue reflection, and surgical access to the acetabulum. Therefore a traditional cup placement could not be achieved. Instead, a hemiarthroplasty was performed. After surgery her pain and reliance on external support decreased. But her functional independence never improved. This case demonstrates that a lower BMI after bariatric surgery may improve the metabolic profile and decrease anesthesia risk, but the success of total hip arthroplasties remains problematic if fat mass in the operative field (i.e., high hip circumference) remains high. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-47cf8c8c6e44473692a934ea015c5259 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-9627 1687-9635 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Reports in Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-47cf8c8c6e44473692a934ea015c52592025-02-03T01:20:10ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352014-01-01201410.1155/2014/786474786474Persistently High Hip Circumference after Bariatric Surgery Is a Major Hurdle to Successful Hip ReplacementMenachem M. Meller0Amber B. Courville1Anne E. Sumner2Orthopedics Department, Mercy Philadelphia Hospital, 501 South 54th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19143, USANutrition Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USADiabetes, Endocrinology and Obesity Branch, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USAThe prevalence of class III obesity (BMI≥40 kg/m2) in black women is 18%. As class III obesity leads to hip joint deterioration, black women frequently present for orthopedic care. Weight loss associated with bariatric surgery should lead to enhanced success of hip replacements. However, we present a case of a black woman who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with the expectation that weight loss would make her a better surgical candidate for hip replacement. Her gastric bypass was successful as her BMI declined from 52.0 kg/m2 to 33.7 kg/m2. However, her hip circumference after weight loss remained persistently high. Therefore, at surgery the soft tissue tunnel geometry presented major challenges. Tunnel depth and immobility of the soft tissue interfered with retractor placement, tissue reflection, and surgical access to the acetabulum. Therefore a traditional cup placement could not be achieved. Instead, a hemiarthroplasty was performed. After surgery her pain and reliance on external support decreased. But her functional independence never improved. This case demonstrates that a lower BMI after bariatric surgery may improve the metabolic profile and decrease anesthesia risk, but the success of total hip arthroplasties remains problematic if fat mass in the operative field (i.e., high hip circumference) remains high.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/786474 |
| spellingShingle | Menachem M. Meller Amber B. Courville Anne E. Sumner Persistently High Hip Circumference after Bariatric Surgery Is a Major Hurdle to Successful Hip Replacement Case Reports in Medicine |
| title | Persistently High Hip Circumference after Bariatric Surgery Is a Major Hurdle to Successful Hip Replacement |
| title_full | Persistently High Hip Circumference after Bariatric Surgery Is a Major Hurdle to Successful Hip Replacement |
| title_fullStr | Persistently High Hip Circumference after Bariatric Surgery Is a Major Hurdle to Successful Hip Replacement |
| title_full_unstemmed | Persistently High Hip Circumference after Bariatric Surgery Is a Major Hurdle to Successful Hip Replacement |
| title_short | Persistently High Hip Circumference after Bariatric Surgery Is a Major Hurdle to Successful Hip Replacement |
| title_sort | persistently high hip circumference after bariatric surgery is a major hurdle to successful hip replacement |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/786474 |
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