Exploiting bias in optimal finite-time copying protocols

We study a finite-time cyclic copy protocol that creates persisting correlations between a memory and a data bit. The average work to copy the two states of the data bit consists of the mutual information created between the memory and data bit after copying, a cost due to the difference between the...

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Main Authors: Daan Mulder, Pieter Rein ten Wolde, Thomas E. Ouldridge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-02-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012026
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author Daan Mulder
Pieter Rein ten Wolde
Thomas E. Ouldridge
author_facet Daan Mulder
Pieter Rein ten Wolde
Thomas E. Ouldridge
author_sort Daan Mulder
collection DOAJ
description We study a finite-time cyclic copy protocol that creates persisting correlations between a memory and a data bit. The average work to copy the two states of the data bit consists of the mutual information created between the memory and data bit after copying, a cost due to the difference between the initial and final states of the memory bit, and a finite-time cost. At low copy speeds, the optimal initial distribution of the memory bit matches the bias in the expected outcome, set by the bias in the data bit and the copying accuracies. However, if both states of the data are copied with the same accuracy, then in the high-speed regime copying the unlikely data bit state becomes prohibitively costly with a biased memory; the optimal initial distribution is then pushed toward 50:50. Copying with unequal accuracies, at fixed copy-generated mutual information, yields an opposite yet more effective strategy. Here, the initial memory distribution becomes increasingly biased as the copy speed increases, drastically lowering the work and raising the maximum speed. This strategy is so effective that it induces a symmetry-breaking transition for an unbiased data bit.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher American Physical Society
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spelling doaj-art-478aac024d8540d2af6104e22e1e20cd2025-02-05T15:06:58ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-02-0171L01202610.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012026Exploiting bias in optimal finite-time copying protocolsDaan MulderPieter Rein ten WoldeThomas E. OuldridgeWe study a finite-time cyclic copy protocol that creates persisting correlations between a memory and a data bit. The average work to copy the two states of the data bit consists of the mutual information created between the memory and data bit after copying, a cost due to the difference between the initial and final states of the memory bit, and a finite-time cost. At low copy speeds, the optimal initial distribution of the memory bit matches the bias in the expected outcome, set by the bias in the data bit and the copying accuracies. However, if both states of the data are copied with the same accuracy, then in the high-speed regime copying the unlikely data bit state becomes prohibitively costly with a biased memory; the optimal initial distribution is then pushed toward 50:50. Copying with unequal accuracies, at fixed copy-generated mutual information, yields an opposite yet more effective strategy. Here, the initial memory distribution becomes increasingly biased as the copy speed increases, drastically lowering the work and raising the maximum speed. This strategy is so effective that it induces a symmetry-breaking transition for an unbiased data bit.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012026
spellingShingle Daan Mulder
Pieter Rein ten Wolde
Thomas E. Ouldridge
Exploiting bias in optimal finite-time copying protocols
Physical Review Research
title Exploiting bias in optimal finite-time copying protocols
title_full Exploiting bias in optimal finite-time copying protocols
title_fullStr Exploiting bias in optimal finite-time copying protocols
title_full_unstemmed Exploiting bias in optimal finite-time copying protocols
title_short Exploiting bias in optimal finite-time copying protocols
title_sort exploiting bias in optimal finite time copying protocols
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012026
work_keys_str_mv AT daanmulder exploitingbiasinoptimalfinitetimecopyingprotocols
AT pieterreintenwolde exploitingbiasinoptimalfinitetimecopyingprotocols
AT thomaseouldridge exploitingbiasinoptimalfinitetimecopyingprotocols