Can the Adoption of Green Pest Control Technologies Reduce Pesticide Use? Evidence from China

The widespread use of pesticides has long been a cornerstone of modern agriculture, but their overuse has led to several challenges, including increased production costs, food safety risks, and environmental damage. Green pest control technologies (GPCTs) have emerged as a promising alternative to t...

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Main Authors: Haochen Jiang, Yubin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/178
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author Haochen Jiang
Yubin Wang
author_facet Haochen Jiang
Yubin Wang
author_sort Haochen Jiang
collection DOAJ
description The widespread use of pesticides has long been a cornerstone of modern agriculture, but their overuse has led to several challenges, including increased production costs, food safety risks, and environmental damage. Green pest control technologies (GPCTs) have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional chemical methods, although their widespread adoption is still in progress, and their environmental and economic impacts require further examination. This study aims to evaluate the adoption of GPCT in apple orchards by employing a rigorous framework to measure pesticide intensity per unit, assess the impact of GPCT on pesticide reduction, and analyze the associated environmental effects in large-scale apple farming systems in China. Based on survey data collected from apple farmers across key production regions in China, we apply an Endogenous Treatment Effect Regression (ETR) model to evaluate the effects of these technologies on pesticide usage and concentration. This model allows for more accurate estimates of the treatment effects by addressing selection bias and accounting for both observable and unobservable factors. Our results show that the adoption of GPCT leads to a significant reduction in pesticide use intensity. Notably, the reductions are more pronounced among specific groups of farmers, particularly those who are less risk-averse and those with larger or more fragmented landholdings. These findings underscore the dual ecological and economic benefits of GPCT, providing strong support for policy initiatives that promote sustainable agricultural practices and encourage land consolidation.
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spelling doaj-art-4784f7e253224a0094203ece9c04a8b92025-01-24T13:17:03ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952025-01-0115117810.3390/agronomy15010178Can the Adoption of Green Pest Control Technologies Reduce Pesticide Use? Evidence from ChinaHaochen Jiang0Yubin Wang1College of Rural Revitalization, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210036, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100089, ChinaThe widespread use of pesticides has long been a cornerstone of modern agriculture, but their overuse has led to several challenges, including increased production costs, food safety risks, and environmental damage. Green pest control technologies (GPCTs) have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional chemical methods, although their widespread adoption is still in progress, and their environmental and economic impacts require further examination. This study aims to evaluate the adoption of GPCT in apple orchards by employing a rigorous framework to measure pesticide intensity per unit, assess the impact of GPCT on pesticide reduction, and analyze the associated environmental effects in large-scale apple farming systems in China. Based on survey data collected from apple farmers across key production regions in China, we apply an Endogenous Treatment Effect Regression (ETR) model to evaluate the effects of these technologies on pesticide usage and concentration. This model allows for more accurate estimates of the treatment effects by addressing selection bias and accounting for both observable and unobservable factors. Our results show that the adoption of GPCT leads to a significant reduction in pesticide use intensity. Notably, the reductions are more pronounced among specific groups of farmers, particularly those who are less risk-averse and those with larger or more fragmented landholdings. These findings underscore the dual ecological and economic benefits of GPCT, providing strong support for policy initiatives that promote sustainable agricultural practices and encourage land consolidation.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/178green pest managementpesticide reductioneconomic and environmental impactssustainable agriculturefarmer behavioragricultural innovation
spellingShingle Haochen Jiang
Yubin Wang
Can the Adoption of Green Pest Control Technologies Reduce Pesticide Use? Evidence from China
Agronomy
green pest management
pesticide reduction
economic and environmental impacts
sustainable agriculture
farmer behavior
agricultural innovation
title Can the Adoption of Green Pest Control Technologies Reduce Pesticide Use? Evidence from China
title_full Can the Adoption of Green Pest Control Technologies Reduce Pesticide Use? Evidence from China
title_fullStr Can the Adoption of Green Pest Control Technologies Reduce Pesticide Use? Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Can the Adoption of Green Pest Control Technologies Reduce Pesticide Use? Evidence from China
title_short Can the Adoption of Green Pest Control Technologies Reduce Pesticide Use? Evidence from China
title_sort can the adoption of green pest control technologies reduce pesticide use evidence from china
topic green pest management
pesticide reduction
economic and environmental impacts
sustainable agriculture
farmer behavior
agricultural innovation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/178
work_keys_str_mv AT haochenjiang cantheadoptionofgreenpestcontroltechnologiesreducepesticideuseevidencefromchina
AT yubinwang cantheadoptionofgreenpestcontroltechnologiesreducepesticideuseevidencefromchina