Penicillium psychrofluorescens sp. nov., a naturally autofluorescent Antarctic fungus

A new fungal species, Penicillium psychrofluorescens sp. nov. is described as a member of section Torulomyces. The new species is sister to P. catalonicum, and was isolated from soil collected from Robinson Ridge, East Antarctica, following enrichment cultivation under oligotrophic conditions supple...

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Main Authors: Alinta Furnell, Nicole Benaud, Xabier Vázquez-Campos, Edward C.Y. Liew, Allison Mertin, Jordan A. Vink, Kate Montgomery, Marc R. Wilkins, Brett A. Summerell, Belinda C. Ferrari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Mycology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2024.2421319
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author Alinta Furnell
Nicole Benaud
Xabier Vázquez-Campos
Edward C.Y. Liew
Allison Mertin
Jordan A. Vink
Kate Montgomery
Marc R. Wilkins
Brett A. Summerell
Belinda C. Ferrari
author_facet Alinta Furnell
Nicole Benaud
Xabier Vázquez-Campos
Edward C.Y. Liew
Allison Mertin
Jordan A. Vink
Kate Montgomery
Marc R. Wilkins
Brett A. Summerell
Belinda C. Ferrari
author_sort Alinta Furnell
collection DOAJ
description A new fungal species, Penicillium psychrofluorescens sp. nov. is described as a member of section Torulomyces. The new species is sister to P. catalonicum, and was isolated from soil collected from Robinson Ridge, East Antarctica, following enrichment cultivation under oligotrophic conditions supplemented with excess hydrogen gas. Penicillium psychrofluorescens is named for its intense autofluorescence derived from a combination of compounds that may include NADPH, porphyrins, and secondary metabolites, such as polyketides. Comparative genomics with both Antarctic and mesophilic Penicillium spp. shows that Penicillium psychrofluorescens has a wide repertoire of glycoside hydrolases, but almost no polysaccharide lyases, has comparably large effector proteins, lacks the machinery to use nitrate as an N-source, but has the genes for the assimilation of phosphorus from phosphonates via oxidative pathway. The strain was found to have 30 biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), the majority of which were unrelated to known compound BGCs. Given the remarkable diversity of natural products already characterised from Penicillium spp. and the presence of >30 BGCs with low similarity to known genes, there is biotechnological potential within this novel species that is yet to be explored.
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spelling doaj-art-477ee350804d42ccabc3394f179e776e2025-01-23T04:51:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMycology2150-12032150-12112025-01-0112410.1080/21501203.2024.2421319Penicillium psychrofluorescens sp. nov., a naturally autofluorescent Antarctic fungusAlinta Furnell0Nicole Benaud1Xabier Vázquez-Campos2Edward C.Y. Liew3Allison Mertin4Jordan A. Vink5Kate Montgomery6Marc R. Wilkins7Brett A. Summerell8Belinda C. Ferrari9School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaAustralian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, AustraliaAustralian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, AustraliaSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaNSW Systems Biology Initiative, School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaAustralian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, AustraliaSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaA new fungal species, Penicillium psychrofluorescens sp. nov. is described as a member of section Torulomyces. The new species is sister to P. catalonicum, and was isolated from soil collected from Robinson Ridge, East Antarctica, following enrichment cultivation under oligotrophic conditions supplemented with excess hydrogen gas. Penicillium psychrofluorescens is named for its intense autofluorescence derived from a combination of compounds that may include NADPH, porphyrins, and secondary metabolites, such as polyketides. Comparative genomics with both Antarctic and mesophilic Penicillium spp. shows that Penicillium psychrofluorescens has a wide repertoire of glycoside hydrolases, but almost no polysaccharide lyases, has comparably large effector proteins, lacks the machinery to use nitrate as an N-source, but has the genes for the assimilation of phosphorus from phosphonates via oxidative pathway. The strain was found to have 30 biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), the majority of which were unrelated to known compound BGCs. Given the remarkable diversity of natural products already characterised from Penicillium spp. and the presence of >30 BGCs with low similarity to known genes, there is biotechnological potential within this novel species that is yet to be explored.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2024.2421319Taxonomypsychrotrophpolar fungiextreme fungiextremophiles
spellingShingle Alinta Furnell
Nicole Benaud
Xabier Vázquez-Campos
Edward C.Y. Liew
Allison Mertin
Jordan A. Vink
Kate Montgomery
Marc R. Wilkins
Brett A. Summerell
Belinda C. Ferrari
Penicillium psychrofluorescens sp. nov., a naturally autofluorescent Antarctic fungus
Mycology
Taxonomy
psychrotroph
polar fungi
extreme fungi
extremophiles
title Penicillium psychrofluorescens sp. nov., a naturally autofluorescent Antarctic fungus
title_full Penicillium psychrofluorescens sp. nov., a naturally autofluorescent Antarctic fungus
title_fullStr Penicillium psychrofluorescens sp. nov., a naturally autofluorescent Antarctic fungus
title_full_unstemmed Penicillium psychrofluorescens sp. nov., a naturally autofluorescent Antarctic fungus
title_short Penicillium psychrofluorescens sp. nov., a naturally autofluorescent Antarctic fungus
title_sort penicillium psychrofluorescens sp nov a naturally autofluorescent antarctic fungus
topic Taxonomy
psychrotroph
polar fungi
extreme fungi
extremophiles
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2024.2421319
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