Lumbar Ureteral Stenosis due to Endometriosis: Our Experience and Review of the Literature

Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. The disease most often affects the ovaries, uterine ligaments, fallopian tubes, and cervical-vaginal region. Urinary tract involvement is rare, accounting for around 1%-2% of al...

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Main Authors: Salvatore Butticè, Antonio Simone Laganà, Valeria Barresi, Antonino Inferrera, Giuseppe Mucciardi, Antonina Di Benedetto, Carmela Emanuela D'Amico, Carlo Magno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/812475
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author Salvatore Butticè
Antonio Simone Laganà
Valeria Barresi
Antonino Inferrera
Giuseppe Mucciardi
Antonina Di Benedetto
Carmela Emanuela D'Amico
Carlo Magno
author_facet Salvatore Butticè
Antonio Simone Laganà
Valeria Barresi
Antonino Inferrera
Giuseppe Mucciardi
Antonina Di Benedetto
Carmela Emanuela D'Amico
Carlo Magno
author_sort Salvatore Butticè
collection DOAJ
description Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. The disease most often affects the ovaries, uterine ligaments, fallopian tubes, and cervical-vaginal region. Urinary tract involvement is rare, accounting for around 1%-2% of all cases, of which 84% are in the bladder. We report a case of isolated lumbar ureteral stenosis due to endometriosis in a 37-year-old patient. The patient came to our observation complaining from lumbar back pain and presented with severe fever. The urological examination found monolateral left positive sign of Giordano. Blood tests evidenced marked lymphocytosis and increased valued of C-reactive protein. Urologic ultrasound showed hydronephrosis of first degree in the left kidney and absence of images related to stones bilaterally. Uro-CT scan evidenced ureteral stenosis at the transition between the iliac and pelvic tracts. We addressed the patient to surgery, and performed laparoscopic excision of the paraureteral bulk, endoscopic mechanical ureteral dilation, and stenting. The histological examination evidenced glandular structures lined by simple epithelium and surrounded by stroma. Immunohistochemical test of the glandular epithelium showed positivity for estrogen and progesterone receptors and moreover stromal cells were positive for CD10. The finding suggested a very rare diagnosis of isolated lumbar ureteral endometriosis.
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spelling doaj-art-476ba37e2694410488b4f1454a025a612025-02-03T06:42:03ZengWileyCase Reports in Urology2090-696X2090-69782013-01-01201310.1155/2013/812475812475Lumbar Ureteral Stenosis due to Endometriosis: Our Experience and Review of the LiteratureSalvatore Butticè0Antonio Simone Laganà1Valeria Barresi2Antonino Inferrera3Giuseppe Mucciardi4Antonina Di Benedetto5Carmela Emanuela D'Amico6Carlo Magno7Unit of Urology, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, ItalyUnit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Pediatric, Gynecological, Microbiological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, ItalyUnit of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, ItalyUnit of Urology, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, ItalyUnit of Urology, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, ItalyUnit of Urology, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, ItalyUnit of Urology, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, ItalyUnit of Urology, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, ItalyEndometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. The disease most often affects the ovaries, uterine ligaments, fallopian tubes, and cervical-vaginal region. Urinary tract involvement is rare, accounting for around 1%-2% of all cases, of which 84% are in the bladder. We report a case of isolated lumbar ureteral stenosis due to endometriosis in a 37-year-old patient. The patient came to our observation complaining from lumbar back pain and presented with severe fever. The urological examination found monolateral left positive sign of Giordano. Blood tests evidenced marked lymphocytosis and increased valued of C-reactive protein. Urologic ultrasound showed hydronephrosis of first degree in the left kidney and absence of images related to stones bilaterally. Uro-CT scan evidenced ureteral stenosis at the transition between the iliac and pelvic tracts. We addressed the patient to surgery, and performed laparoscopic excision of the paraureteral bulk, endoscopic mechanical ureteral dilation, and stenting. The histological examination evidenced glandular structures lined by simple epithelium and surrounded by stroma. Immunohistochemical test of the glandular epithelium showed positivity for estrogen and progesterone receptors and moreover stromal cells were positive for CD10. The finding suggested a very rare diagnosis of isolated lumbar ureteral endometriosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/812475
spellingShingle Salvatore Butticè
Antonio Simone Laganà
Valeria Barresi
Antonino Inferrera
Giuseppe Mucciardi
Antonina Di Benedetto
Carmela Emanuela D'Amico
Carlo Magno
Lumbar Ureteral Stenosis due to Endometriosis: Our Experience and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Urology
title Lumbar Ureteral Stenosis due to Endometriosis: Our Experience and Review of the Literature
title_full Lumbar Ureteral Stenosis due to Endometriosis: Our Experience and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Lumbar Ureteral Stenosis due to Endometriosis: Our Experience and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Lumbar Ureteral Stenosis due to Endometriosis: Our Experience and Review of the Literature
title_short Lumbar Ureteral Stenosis due to Endometriosis: Our Experience and Review of the Literature
title_sort lumbar ureteral stenosis due to endometriosis our experience and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/812475
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