Explosion Flame and Pressure Characteristics of Nonstick Coal Dust and the Inhibition of Explosion Suppressants

Nonstick coal is widely distributed in the world and is an important resource for human beings. The explosion characteristics and explosion suppression of nonstick coal dust are increasingly concerning. In this paper, the flame and pressure characteristics of a nonstick coal dust explosion are studi...

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Main Authors: Tianqi Liu, Ruiheng Jia, Xiaoting Dong, Xuan Zhao, Weiye Tian, Zhixin Cai, Ning Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3995455
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author Tianqi Liu
Ruiheng Jia
Xiaoting Dong
Xuan Zhao
Weiye Tian
Zhixin Cai
Ning Wang
author_facet Tianqi Liu
Ruiheng Jia
Xiaoting Dong
Xuan Zhao
Weiye Tian
Zhixin Cai
Ning Wang
author_sort Tianqi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Nonstick coal is widely distributed in the world and is an important resource for human beings. The explosion characteristics and explosion suppression of nonstick coal dust are increasingly concerning. In this paper, the flame and pressure characteristics of a nonstick coal dust explosion are studied, and the suppression effect of SiO2, KCl, and NH4H2PO4 on the explosion is analyzed. It is concluded that the maximum propagation distance of a nonstick coal dust explosion flame is 0.59 m, the maximum pressure is 0.63 MPa, and the maximum pressure rise rate is 40.79 MPa/s. The explosion suppression effect of SiO2 is worse than that of KCl, but the inhibition effect of NH4H2PO4 is the best among the three kinds of explosion suppressants. When the mass percentage of NH4H2PO4 dust mixed with coal dust is 70%, the coal dust explosion is completely suppressed. It absorbs a certain amount of heat to promote the chemical reaction, which plays a certain role in controlling the explosion process, and its explosion suppression mechanism includes both physical and chemical explosion suppression.
format Article
id doaj-art-47666c7639f647e5ae179e59956453d5
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9071
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-47666c7639f647e5ae179e59956453d52025-02-03T05:57:26ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90712022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3995455Explosion Flame and Pressure Characteristics of Nonstick Coal Dust and the Inhibition of Explosion SuppressantsTianqi Liu0Ruiheng Jia1Xiaoting Dong2Xuan Zhao3Weiye Tian4Zhixin Cai5Ning Wang6School of Safety EngineeringSchool of Safety EngineeringSchool of Safety EngineeringSchool of Safety EngineeringSchool of Safety EngineeringSchool of Safety EngineeringSchool of Safety EngineeringNonstick coal is widely distributed in the world and is an important resource for human beings. The explosion characteristics and explosion suppression of nonstick coal dust are increasingly concerning. In this paper, the flame and pressure characteristics of a nonstick coal dust explosion are studied, and the suppression effect of SiO2, KCl, and NH4H2PO4 on the explosion is analyzed. It is concluded that the maximum propagation distance of a nonstick coal dust explosion flame is 0.59 m, the maximum pressure is 0.63 MPa, and the maximum pressure rise rate is 40.79 MPa/s. The explosion suppression effect of SiO2 is worse than that of KCl, but the inhibition effect of NH4H2PO4 is the best among the three kinds of explosion suppressants. When the mass percentage of NH4H2PO4 dust mixed with coal dust is 70%, the coal dust explosion is completely suppressed. It absorbs a certain amount of heat to promote the chemical reaction, which plays a certain role in controlling the explosion process, and its explosion suppression mechanism includes both physical and chemical explosion suppression.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3995455
spellingShingle Tianqi Liu
Ruiheng Jia
Xiaoting Dong
Xuan Zhao
Weiye Tian
Zhixin Cai
Ning Wang
Explosion Flame and Pressure Characteristics of Nonstick Coal Dust and the Inhibition of Explosion Suppressants
Journal of Chemistry
title Explosion Flame and Pressure Characteristics of Nonstick Coal Dust and the Inhibition of Explosion Suppressants
title_full Explosion Flame and Pressure Characteristics of Nonstick Coal Dust and the Inhibition of Explosion Suppressants
title_fullStr Explosion Flame and Pressure Characteristics of Nonstick Coal Dust and the Inhibition of Explosion Suppressants
title_full_unstemmed Explosion Flame and Pressure Characteristics of Nonstick Coal Dust and the Inhibition of Explosion Suppressants
title_short Explosion Flame and Pressure Characteristics of Nonstick Coal Dust and the Inhibition of Explosion Suppressants
title_sort explosion flame and pressure characteristics of nonstick coal dust and the inhibition of explosion suppressants
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3995455
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