Group Offending in Mass Atrocities: Proposing a Group Violence Strategies Model for International Crimes

Most research in mass atrocities, especially genocide, is conducted at the macro level exploring how mass violence is instigated, planned and orchestrated at the level of the state. This paper on the other hand suggests that more research of the individual perpetrator is needed to complement the un...

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Main Author: Regina Elisabeth Rauxloh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2016-04-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
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Online Access:https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/756
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author Regina Elisabeth Rauxloh
author_facet Regina Elisabeth Rauxloh
author_sort Regina Elisabeth Rauxloh
collection DOAJ
description Most research in mass atrocities, especially genocide, is conducted at the macro level exploring how mass violence is instigated, planned and orchestrated at the level of the state. This paper on the other hand suggests that more research of the individual perpetrator is needed to complement the understanding of mass atrocities. The author develops therefore a new model, the group violence strategies model. This model combines various traditional criminological models of group offending and proposes a three stage analysis, looking at the individual aggressor, the actions within the offender group and the actions between offender group and victim group to understand better the phenomenon that ordinary people commit unspeakable crimes. La mayor parte de las investigaciones sobre atrocidades en masa, especialmente genocidio, se desarrollan a nivel macro, analizando cómo se instiga, planea y orquestra la violencia de masas a nivel de estado. Este artículo, sin embargo, sugiere que es necesaria una mayor investigación del criminal individual, para complementar la comprensión de las atrocidades en masa. Así, se desarrolla un nuevo modelo, el modelo de estrategias de violencia en grupo. Este modelo combina diversos modelos criminológicos tradicionales de violencia en grupo y propone tres etapas de análisis, mirando al agresor individual, las acciones dentro del grupo criminal y las acciones entre el grupo criminal y el grupo de víctimas, para entender mejor este fenómeno por el que personas corrientes cometen crímenes atroces. DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2875712
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spelling doaj-art-47662ae904214a6c98d050d52785c4da2025-08-20T02:23:40ZengOñati International Institute for the Sociology of LawOñati Socio-Legal Series2079-59712016-04-0164653Group Offending in Mass Atrocities: Proposing a Group Violence Strategies Model for International CrimesRegina Elisabeth Rauxloh0University of Southampton Most research in mass atrocities, especially genocide, is conducted at the macro level exploring how mass violence is instigated, planned and orchestrated at the level of the state. This paper on the other hand suggests that more research of the individual perpetrator is needed to complement the understanding of mass atrocities. The author develops therefore a new model, the group violence strategies model. This model combines various traditional criminological models of group offending and proposes a three stage analysis, looking at the individual aggressor, the actions within the offender group and the actions between offender group and victim group to understand better the phenomenon that ordinary people commit unspeakable crimes. La mayor parte de las investigaciones sobre atrocidades en masa, especialmente genocidio, se desarrollan a nivel macro, analizando cómo se instiga, planea y orquestra la violencia de masas a nivel de estado. Este artículo, sin embargo, sugiere que es necesaria una mayor investigación del criminal individual, para complementar la comprensión de las atrocidades en masa. Así, se desarrolla un nuevo modelo, el modelo de estrategias de violencia en grupo. Este modelo combina diversos modelos criminológicos tradicionales de violencia en grupo y propone tres etapas de análisis, mirando al agresor individual, las acciones dentro del grupo criminal y las acciones entre el grupo criminal y el grupo de víctimas, para entender mejor este fenómeno por el que personas corrientes cometen crímenes atroces. DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2875712 https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/756Genocidemass atrocitiesgroup offendingneutralisation techniquesemotional energy dominancepatterns of violence
spellingShingle Regina Elisabeth Rauxloh
Group Offending in Mass Atrocities: Proposing a Group Violence Strategies Model for International Crimes
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Genocide
mass atrocities
group offending
neutralisation techniques
emotional energy dominance
patterns of violence
title Group Offending in Mass Atrocities: Proposing a Group Violence Strategies Model for International Crimes
title_full Group Offending in Mass Atrocities: Proposing a Group Violence Strategies Model for International Crimes
title_fullStr Group Offending in Mass Atrocities: Proposing a Group Violence Strategies Model for International Crimes
title_full_unstemmed Group Offending in Mass Atrocities: Proposing a Group Violence Strategies Model for International Crimes
title_short Group Offending in Mass Atrocities: Proposing a Group Violence Strategies Model for International Crimes
title_sort group offending in mass atrocities proposing a group violence strategies model for international crimes
topic Genocide
mass atrocities
group offending
neutralisation techniques
emotional energy dominance
patterns of violence
url https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/756
work_keys_str_mv AT reginaelisabethrauxloh groupoffendinginmassatrocitiesproposingagroupviolencestrategiesmodelforinternationalcrimes