Bovine trichomoniasis: A hidden threat to reproductive efficiency
Bovine trichomoniasis is a reproductive illness that affects cattle causing pyometra, early to mid-pregnancy miscarriages, and lower birth rates. Tritrichomonas foetus is a flagellated protozoan which first discovered in France in 1888, and compsosts three phases during its lifecycle including troph...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tripoli University
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Open Veterinary Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=220272 |
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| author | Herry Agoes Hermadi Aswin Rafif Khairullah Yenny Damayanti Erma Safitri Wiwiek Tyasningsih Sunaryo Hadi Warsito Kartika Afrida Fauzia Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani Fitrine Ekawasti Syahputra Wibowo Ima Fauziah Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala Julaeha Julaeha |
| author_facet | Herry Agoes Hermadi Aswin Rafif Khairullah Yenny Damayanti Erma Safitri Wiwiek Tyasningsih Sunaryo Hadi Warsito Kartika Afrida Fauzia Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani Fitrine Ekawasti Syahputra Wibowo Ima Fauziah Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala Julaeha Julaeha |
| author_sort | Herry Agoes Hermadi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bovine trichomoniasis is a reproductive illness that affects cattle causing pyometra, early to mid-pregnancy miscarriages, and lower birth rates. Tritrichomonas foetus is a flagellated protozoan which first discovered in France in 1888, and compsosts three phases during its lifecycle including trophozoite, cyst, and pseudocyst. In addition, several factors contributed to prevalence of trichomoniasis and fall into three categories are management, cow, and bull-related factors. The fundamental causes of bovine trichomoniasis-related embryonic or fetal death have not been precisely determined. Immunity to T. foetus has been subjected to very little contemporary research, but a thorough assessment of earlier work has been conducted. Clinical symptoms in cattle ranged from moderate endometritis or vaginitis to acute inflammation of entire reproductive system. In cows, pregnancy-related infections result in metritis, pyometra, early embryonic demise, and abortion; whereas in bulls, it suspected that bovine trichomoniasis should have their preputial cavity sampled and then sent to a lab for positive organism identification. To date, sexual contact is the known method of transmission of T. foetus. There haven't been any significant attempts to create a treatment plan for cows because infection is of self-limitation. The distinct epidemiological features of bovine trichomoniasis determine the best prevention and control measures. [Open Vet J 2024; 14(11.000): 2722-2730] |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4748b181d23e488da1ee58203af697b4 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2226-4485 2218-6050 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Tripoli University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Open Veterinary Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-4748b181d23e488da1ee58203af697b42025-08-20T02:50:37ZengTripoli UniversityOpen Veterinary Journal2226-44852218-60502024-11-0114112722273010.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i11.1220272Bovine trichomoniasis: A hidden threat to reproductive efficiencyHerry Agoes Hermadi0Aswin Rafif Khairullah1Yenny Damayanti2Erma Safitri3Wiwiek Tyasningsih4Sunaryo Hadi Warsito5Kartika Afrida Fauzia6Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani7Fitrine Ekawasti8Syahputra Wibowo9Ima Fauziah10Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses11Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih12Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala13Julaeha Julaeha14Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Division of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Division of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Research Center for Preclinical and Clinical Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Research Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Traditional Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Eijkman Research Center for Molecular Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Department of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Research Center for Preclinical and Clinical Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, IndonesiaBovine trichomoniasis is a reproductive illness that affects cattle causing pyometra, early to mid-pregnancy miscarriages, and lower birth rates. Tritrichomonas foetus is a flagellated protozoan which first discovered in France in 1888, and compsosts three phases during its lifecycle including trophozoite, cyst, and pseudocyst. In addition, several factors contributed to prevalence of trichomoniasis and fall into three categories are management, cow, and bull-related factors. The fundamental causes of bovine trichomoniasis-related embryonic or fetal death have not been precisely determined. Immunity to T. foetus has been subjected to very little contemporary research, but a thorough assessment of earlier work has been conducted. Clinical symptoms in cattle ranged from moderate endometritis or vaginitis to acute inflammation of entire reproductive system. In cows, pregnancy-related infections result in metritis, pyometra, early embryonic demise, and abortion; whereas in bulls, it suspected that bovine trichomoniasis should have their preputial cavity sampled and then sent to a lab for positive organism identification. To date, sexual contact is the known method of transmission of T. foetus. There haven't been any significant attempts to create a treatment plan for cows because infection is of self-limitation. The distinct epidemiological features of bovine trichomoniasis determine the best prevention and control measures. [Open Vet J 2024; 14(11.000): 2722-2730]https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=220272tritrichomonas foetusbovine reproductive infectionsabortionillnesssingle-celled flagellated parasites |
| spellingShingle | Herry Agoes Hermadi Aswin Rafif Khairullah Yenny Damayanti Erma Safitri Wiwiek Tyasningsih Sunaryo Hadi Warsito Kartika Afrida Fauzia Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani Fitrine Ekawasti Syahputra Wibowo Ima Fauziah Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala Julaeha Julaeha Bovine trichomoniasis: A hidden threat to reproductive efficiency Open Veterinary Journal tritrichomonas foetus bovine reproductive infections abortion illness single-celled flagellated parasites |
| title | Bovine trichomoniasis: A hidden threat to reproductive efficiency |
| title_full | Bovine trichomoniasis: A hidden threat to reproductive efficiency |
| title_fullStr | Bovine trichomoniasis: A hidden threat to reproductive efficiency |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bovine trichomoniasis: A hidden threat to reproductive efficiency |
| title_short | Bovine trichomoniasis: A hidden threat to reproductive efficiency |
| title_sort | bovine trichomoniasis a hidden threat to reproductive efficiency |
| topic | tritrichomonas foetus bovine reproductive infections abortion illness single-celled flagellated parasites |
| url | https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=220272 |
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