Safety and Reliability Analysis of Reconfigurable Battery Energy Storage System

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) because of their high energy density, low self-discharge rate, good cycling performance, and environmental friendliness. Nevertheless, with the extensive utilization of LIBs, incidents of fires...

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Main Authors: Helin Xu, Lin Cheng, Daniyaer Paizulamu, Haoyu Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/12
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author Helin Xu
Lin Cheng
Daniyaer Paizulamu
Haoyu Zheng
author_facet Helin Xu
Lin Cheng
Daniyaer Paizulamu
Haoyu Zheng
author_sort Helin Xu
collection DOAJ
description Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) because of their high energy density, low self-discharge rate, good cycling performance, and environmental friendliness. Nevertheless, with the extensive utilization of LIBs, incidents of fires and explosions resulting from thermal runaway (TR) have become increasingly prevalent. The resolution of safety concerns associated with LIBs and the reduction in operational risks have become pivotal to the operation and control of ESSs. This paper proposes a model for the TR process of LIBs. By simplifying the modeling of TR reactions, it is possible to calculate the starting temperature of the battery self-heating reaction. Subsequently, this paper puts forth an operational reliability evaluation algorithm for a reconfigurable battery energy storage system (BESS). Finally, this paper develops a control algorithm for reliability improvement, with the objective of ensuring safe and stable control of the ESS.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2313-0105
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Batteries
spelling doaj-art-473bb8f6fb6e45c895fdb7abecba73b92025-01-24T13:22:24ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052024-12-011111210.3390/batteries11010012Safety and Reliability Analysis of Reconfigurable Battery Energy Storage SystemHelin Xu0Lin Cheng1Daniyaer Paizulamu2Haoyu Zheng3Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaLithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) because of their high energy density, low self-discharge rate, good cycling performance, and environmental friendliness. Nevertheless, with the extensive utilization of LIBs, incidents of fires and explosions resulting from thermal runaway (TR) have become increasingly prevalent. The resolution of safety concerns associated with LIBs and the reduction in operational risks have become pivotal to the operation and control of ESSs. This paper proposes a model for the TR process of LIBs. By simplifying the modeling of TR reactions, it is possible to calculate the starting temperature of the battery self-heating reaction. Subsequently, this paper puts forth an operational reliability evaluation algorithm for a reconfigurable battery energy storage system (BESS). Finally, this paper develops a control algorithm for reliability improvement, with the objective of ensuring safe and stable control of the ESS.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/12lithium-ion batteryreconfigurable topologythermal runawaycontrol strategy
spellingShingle Helin Xu
Lin Cheng
Daniyaer Paizulamu
Haoyu Zheng
Safety and Reliability Analysis of Reconfigurable Battery Energy Storage System
Batteries
lithium-ion battery
reconfigurable topology
thermal runaway
control strategy
title Safety and Reliability Analysis of Reconfigurable Battery Energy Storage System
title_full Safety and Reliability Analysis of Reconfigurable Battery Energy Storage System
title_fullStr Safety and Reliability Analysis of Reconfigurable Battery Energy Storage System
title_full_unstemmed Safety and Reliability Analysis of Reconfigurable Battery Energy Storage System
title_short Safety and Reliability Analysis of Reconfigurable Battery Energy Storage System
title_sort safety and reliability analysis of reconfigurable battery energy storage system
topic lithium-ion battery
reconfigurable topology
thermal runaway
control strategy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/12
work_keys_str_mv AT helinxu safetyandreliabilityanalysisofreconfigurablebatteryenergystoragesystem
AT lincheng safetyandreliabilityanalysisofreconfigurablebatteryenergystoragesystem
AT daniyaerpaizulamu safetyandreliabilityanalysisofreconfigurablebatteryenergystoragesystem
AT haoyuzheng safetyandreliabilityanalysisofreconfigurablebatteryenergystoragesystem