Development of compact heat exchanger with additive manufacturing (Evaluation of condensation thermal-hydraulic characteristics of block type compact heat exchanger)

Heat exchangers are used in a wide range of applications and there has been a great deal of research and development on improving their performance, but in recent years there has been a growing demand for miniaturization, especially in energy systems. In the development of a compact heat exchanger w...

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Main Authors: Kota CHIBA, Chikako IWAKI, Masayuki SATO, Yoshinori KATAYAMA, Katsunori SHIIHARA, Shota ARAKI, Hideshi NAKANO, Tooru TANAKA
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2024-12-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/91/941/91_23-00310/_pdf/-char/en
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author Kota CHIBA
Chikako IWAKI
Masayuki SATO
Yoshinori KATAYAMA
Katsunori SHIIHARA
Shota ARAKI
Hideshi NAKANO
Tooru TANAKA
author_facet Kota CHIBA
Chikako IWAKI
Masayuki SATO
Yoshinori KATAYAMA
Katsunori SHIIHARA
Shota ARAKI
Hideshi NAKANO
Tooru TANAKA
author_sort Kota CHIBA
collection DOAJ
description Heat exchangers are used in a wide range of applications and there has been a great deal of research and development on improving their performance, but in recent years there has been a growing demand for miniaturization, especially in energy systems. In the development of a compact heat exchanger with additive manufacturing, the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of a block type heat exchanger were experimentally evaluated. Three types of block type heat exchangers with different internal channel structures were manufactured by using powder bed fusion type metal 3D printer. In the tests, condensation heat exchange tests with cooling water and steam and single-phase heat exchange tests with cooling water and hot water were conducted. As a result, it was confirmed that the heat exchange rate could be improved by staggered arrangement of the channels and by reducing the diameter of the channels. In the condensation heat transfer test, the amount of heat exchange was the same regardless of the amount of cooling water. This is because the steam is fully condensed under all test conditions and condensation heat transfer is dominant. However, the distance at which steam condenses completely is reduced by arranging the channels in a staggered pattern and reducing the channel diameter. From these facts, the heat exchange rate can be further increased by increasing the steam flow rate. It has been confirmed that Shah's equation (Shah, 2022) can predict the results of condensation heat exchange tests with an accuracy of ±10%. In addition, the pressure drop was 0.5~2.0 kPa, indicating that the block heat exchanger has a high heat exchange performance but small pressure drop.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2187-9761
language Japanese
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
record_format Article
series Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
spelling doaj-art-4730d3dca0b149a394239ac743c473402025-01-27T08:34:35ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612024-12-019194123-0031023-0031010.1299/transjsme.23-00310transjsmeDevelopment of compact heat exchanger with additive manufacturing (Evaluation of condensation thermal-hydraulic characteristics of block type compact heat exchanger)Kota CHIBA0Chikako IWAKI1Masayuki SATO2Yoshinori KATAYAMA3Katsunori SHIIHARA4Shota ARAKI5Hideshi NAKANO6Tooru TANAKA7Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions CorporationToshiba Energy Systems and Solutions CorporationToshiba Energy Systems and Solutions CorporationToshiba Energy Systems and Solutions CorporationToshiba Energy Systems and Solutions CorporationToshiba Energy Systems and Solutions CorporationToshiba CorporationToshiba CorporationHeat exchangers are used in a wide range of applications and there has been a great deal of research and development on improving their performance, but in recent years there has been a growing demand for miniaturization, especially in energy systems. In the development of a compact heat exchanger with additive manufacturing, the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of a block type heat exchanger were experimentally evaluated. Three types of block type heat exchangers with different internal channel structures were manufactured by using powder bed fusion type metal 3D printer. In the tests, condensation heat exchange tests with cooling water and steam and single-phase heat exchange tests with cooling water and hot water were conducted. As a result, it was confirmed that the heat exchange rate could be improved by staggered arrangement of the channels and by reducing the diameter of the channels. In the condensation heat transfer test, the amount of heat exchange was the same regardless of the amount of cooling water. This is because the steam is fully condensed under all test conditions and condensation heat transfer is dominant. However, the distance at which steam condenses completely is reduced by arranging the channels in a staggered pattern and reducing the channel diameter. From these facts, the heat exchange rate can be further increased by increasing the steam flow rate. It has been confirmed that Shah's equation (Shah, 2022) can predict the results of condensation heat exchange tests with an accuracy of ±10%. In addition, the pressure drop was 0.5~2.0 kPa, indicating that the block heat exchanger has a high heat exchange performance but small pressure drop.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/91/941/91_23-00310/_pdf/-char/enheat exchangeradditive manufacturing3d printerpowder bed fusionrectangular channelcondensationheat transfer coefficinetpressure drop
spellingShingle Kota CHIBA
Chikako IWAKI
Masayuki SATO
Yoshinori KATAYAMA
Katsunori SHIIHARA
Shota ARAKI
Hideshi NAKANO
Tooru TANAKA
Development of compact heat exchanger with additive manufacturing (Evaluation of condensation thermal-hydraulic characteristics of block type compact heat exchanger)
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
heat exchanger
additive manufacturing
3d printer
powder bed fusion
rectangular channel
condensation
heat transfer coefficinet
pressure drop
title Development of compact heat exchanger with additive manufacturing (Evaluation of condensation thermal-hydraulic characteristics of block type compact heat exchanger)
title_full Development of compact heat exchanger with additive manufacturing (Evaluation of condensation thermal-hydraulic characteristics of block type compact heat exchanger)
title_fullStr Development of compact heat exchanger with additive manufacturing (Evaluation of condensation thermal-hydraulic characteristics of block type compact heat exchanger)
title_full_unstemmed Development of compact heat exchanger with additive manufacturing (Evaluation of condensation thermal-hydraulic characteristics of block type compact heat exchanger)
title_short Development of compact heat exchanger with additive manufacturing (Evaluation of condensation thermal-hydraulic characteristics of block type compact heat exchanger)
title_sort development of compact heat exchanger with additive manufacturing evaluation of condensation thermal hydraulic characteristics of block type compact heat exchanger
topic heat exchanger
additive manufacturing
3d printer
powder bed fusion
rectangular channel
condensation
heat transfer coefficinet
pressure drop
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/91/941/91_23-00310/_pdf/-char/en
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