Real-Time Ultrasound-Guided Spinal Anaesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study of a New Approach

Identification of the subarachnoid space has traditionally been achieved by either a blind landmark-guided approach or using prepuncture ultrasound assistance. To assess the feasibility of performing spinal anaesthesia under real-time ultrasound guidance in routine clinical practice we conducted a s...

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Main Authors: P. H. Conroy, C. Luyet, C. J. McCartney, P. G. McHardy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Anesthesiology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/525818
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author P. H. Conroy
C. Luyet
C. J. McCartney
P. G. McHardy
author_facet P. H. Conroy
C. Luyet
C. J. McCartney
P. G. McHardy
author_sort P. H. Conroy
collection DOAJ
description Identification of the subarachnoid space has traditionally been achieved by either a blind landmark-guided approach or using prepuncture ultrasound assistance. To assess the feasibility of performing spinal anaesthesia under real-time ultrasound guidance in routine clinical practice we conducted a single center prospective observational study among patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgery. A spinal needle was inserted unassisted within the ultrasound transducer imaging plane using a paramedian approach (i.e., the operator held the transducer in one hand and the spinal needle in the other). The primary outcome measure was the success rate of CSF acquisition under real-time ultrasound guidance with CSF being located in 97 out of 100 consecutive patients within median three needle passes (IQR 1–6). CSF was not acquired in three patients. Subsequent attempts combining landmark palpation and pre-puncture ultrasound scanning resulted in successful spinal anaesthesia in two of these patients with the third patient requiring general anaesthesia. Median time from spinal needle insertion until intrathecal injection completion was 1.2 minutes (IQR 0.83–4.1) demonstrating the feasibility of this technique in routine clinical practice.
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spelling doaj-art-47179af0f31e411294c15231147b16f22025-02-03T06:07:35ZengWileyAnesthesiology Research and Practice1687-69621687-69702013-01-01201310.1155/2013/525818525818Real-Time Ultrasound-Guided Spinal Anaesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study of a New ApproachP. H. Conroy0C. Luyet1C. J. McCartney2P. G. McHardy3Department of Anaesthesia, Adelaide and Meath National Children’s Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, IrelandUniversitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie und Schmerztherapie, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, 3010 Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Anesthesia, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Room M3-200, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, CanadaDepartment of Anesthesia, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Room M3-200, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, CanadaIdentification of the subarachnoid space has traditionally been achieved by either a blind landmark-guided approach or using prepuncture ultrasound assistance. To assess the feasibility of performing spinal anaesthesia under real-time ultrasound guidance in routine clinical practice we conducted a single center prospective observational study among patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgery. A spinal needle was inserted unassisted within the ultrasound transducer imaging plane using a paramedian approach (i.e., the operator held the transducer in one hand and the spinal needle in the other). The primary outcome measure was the success rate of CSF acquisition under real-time ultrasound guidance with CSF being located in 97 out of 100 consecutive patients within median three needle passes (IQR 1–6). CSF was not acquired in three patients. Subsequent attempts combining landmark palpation and pre-puncture ultrasound scanning resulted in successful spinal anaesthesia in two of these patients with the third patient requiring general anaesthesia. Median time from spinal needle insertion until intrathecal injection completion was 1.2 minutes (IQR 0.83–4.1) demonstrating the feasibility of this technique in routine clinical practice.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/525818
spellingShingle P. H. Conroy
C. Luyet
C. J. McCartney
P. G. McHardy
Real-Time Ultrasound-Guided Spinal Anaesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study of a New Approach
Anesthesiology Research and Practice
title Real-Time Ultrasound-Guided Spinal Anaesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study of a New Approach
title_full Real-Time Ultrasound-Guided Spinal Anaesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study of a New Approach
title_fullStr Real-Time Ultrasound-Guided Spinal Anaesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study of a New Approach
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Ultrasound-Guided Spinal Anaesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study of a New Approach
title_short Real-Time Ultrasound-Guided Spinal Anaesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study of a New Approach
title_sort real time ultrasound guided spinal anaesthesia a prospective observational study of a new approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/525818
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