Soliton solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Jaulent-Miodek evolution equation via effective analytical techniques

Abstract In this study, we investigate the $$(2+1)$$ -D Jaulent-Miodek (JM) equation, which is significant due to its energy-based Schrödinger potential and applications in fields such as optics, soliton theory, signal processing, geophysics, fluid dynamics, and plasma physics. Given its broad utili...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Zubair Raza, Muhammad Abdaal Bin Iqbal, Aziz Khan, D. K. Almutairi, Thabet Abdeljawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87785-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832571784108441600
author Muhammad Zubair Raza
Muhammad Abdaal Bin Iqbal
Aziz Khan
D. K. Almutairi
Thabet Abdeljawad
author_facet Muhammad Zubair Raza
Muhammad Abdaal Bin Iqbal
Aziz Khan
D. K. Almutairi
Thabet Abdeljawad
author_sort Muhammad Zubair Raza
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we investigate the $$(2+1)$$ -D Jaulent-Miodek (JM) equation, which is significant due to its energy-based Schrödinger potential and applications in fields such as optics, soliton theory, signal processing, geophysics, fluid dynamics, and plasma physics. Given its broad utility, a rigorous mathematical analysis of the JM equation is essential. The primary objective of this work is to derive exact soliton solutions using the Modified Sub-Equation (MSE) and Modified Auxiliary Equation (MAE) techniques. These solutions are computed using Maple 18, and encompass a variety of wave structures, including bright solitons, kink solitons, periodic waves, and singular solitons. The potential applications of these solutions span diverse domains, such as nonlinear dynamics, fiber optics, ocean engineering, software engineering, electrical engineering, and other areas of physical science. Through numerical simulations, we visualize the physical characteristics of the obtained soliton solutions using three distinct graphical formats: 3D surface plots, 2D contour plots, and line plots, based on the selection of specific parameter values. Our results demonstrate that the MSE and MAE techniques are not only efficient but also straightforward in extracting soliton solutions for the JM equation, outperforming other existing methods. Furthermore, the solutions presented in this study are novel, representing contributions that have not been previously reported in the literature.
format Article
id doaj-art-46f5a936c23349ae8e848cf0ad9de2c4
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-46f5a936c23349ae8e848cf0ad9de2c42025-02-02T12:18:54ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-87785-zSoliton solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Jaulent-Miodek evolution equation via effective analytical techniquesMuhammad Zubair Raza0Muhammad Abdaal Bin Iqbal1Aziz Khan2D. K. Almutairi3Thabet Abdeljawad4Department of Mathematics, University of the PunjabDepartment of Mathematics, University of the PunjabDepartment of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha UniversityAbstract In this study, we investigate the $$(2+1)$$ -D Jaulent-Miodek (JM) equation, which is significant due to its energy-based Schrödinger potential and applications in fields such as optics, soliton theory, signal processing, geophysics, fluid dynamics, and plasma physics. Given its broad utility, a rigorous mathematical analysis of the JM equation is essential. The primary objective of this work is to derive exact soliton solutions using the Modified Sub-Equation (MSE) and Modified Auxiliary Equation (MAE) techniques. These solutions are computed using Maple 18, and encompass a variety of wave structures, including bright solitons, kink solitons, periodic waves, and singular solitons. The potential applications of these solutions span diverse domains, such as nonlinear dynamics, fiber optics, ocean engineering, software engineering, electrical engineering, and other areas of physical science. Through numerical simulations, we visualize the physical characteristics of the obtained soliton solutions using three distinct graphical formats: 3D surface plots, 2D contour plots, and line plots, based on the selection of specific parameter values. Our results demonstrate that the MSE and MAE techniques are not only efficient but also straightforward in extracting soliton solutions for the JM equation, outperforming other existing methods. Furthermore, the solutions presented in this study are novel, representing contributions that have not been previously reported in the literature.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87785-z$$(2+1)$$ -D JM equationAnalytical TechniquesExact solution
spellingShingle Muhammad Zubair Raza
Muhammad Abdaal Bin Iqbal
Aziz Khan
D. K. Almutairi
Thabet Abdeljawad
Soliton solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Jaulent-Miodek evolution equation via effective analytical techniques
Scientific Reports
$$(2+1)$$ -D JM equation
Analytical Techniques
Exact solution
title Soliton solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Jaulent-Miodek evolution equation via effective analytical techniques
title_full Soliton solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Jaulent-Miodek evolution equation via effective analytical techniques
title_fullStr Soliton solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Jaulent-Miodek evolution equation via effective analytical techniques
title_full_unstemmed Soliton solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Jaulent-Miodek evolution equation via effective analytical techniques
title_short Soliton solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Jaulent-Miodek evolution equation via effective analytical techniques
title_sort soliton solutions of the 2 1 dimensional jaulent miodek evolution equation via effective analytical techniques
topic $$(2+1)$$ -D JM equation
Analytical Techniques
Exact solution
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87785-z
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadzubairraza solitonsolutionsofthe21dimensionaljaulentmiodekevolutionequationviaeffectiveanalyticaltechniques
AT muhammadabdaalbiniqbal solitonsolutionsofthe21dimensionaljaulentmiodekevolutionequationviaeffectiveanalyticaltechniques
AT azizkhan solitonsolutionsofthe21dimensionaljaulentmiodekevolutionequationviaeffectiveanalyticaltechniques
AT dkalmutairi solitonsolutionsofthe21dimensionaljaulentmiodekevolutionequationviaeffectiveanalyticaltechniques
AT thabetabdeljawad solitonsolutionsofthe21dimensionaljaulentmiodekevolutionequationviaeffectiveanalyticaltechniques