Impaired network organization in mild age‐related hearing loss

Abstract Age‐related hearing loss (ARHL) is considered one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders in the elderly; however, how it contributes to cognitive decline is poorly understood. With resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging from 66 individuals with ARHL and 54 healthy contr...

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Main Authors: Zhaopeng Tong, Chunhua Xing, Xiaomin Xu, Jin‐Jing Xu, Yuanqing Wu, Richard Salvi, Xindao Yin, Fei Zhao, Yu‐Chen Chen, Yuexin Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:MedComm
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70002
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author Zhaopeng Tong
Chunhua Xing
Xiaomin Xu
Jin‐Jing Xu
Yuanqing Wu
Richard Salvi
Xindao Yin
Fei Zhao
Yu‐Chen Chen
Yuexin Cai
author_facet Zhaopeng Tong
Chunhua Xing
Xiaomin Xu
Jin‐Jing Xu
Yuanqing Wu
Richard Salvi
Xindao Yin
Fei Zhao
Yu‐Chen Chen
Yuexin Cai
author_sort Zhaopeng Tong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Age‐related hearing loss (ARHL) is considered one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders in the elderly; however, how it contributes to cognitive decline is poorly understood. With resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging from 66 individuals with ARHL and 54 healthy controls, group spatial independent component analyses, sliding window analyses, graph‐theory methods, multilayer networks, and correlation analyses were used to identify ARHL‐induced disturbances in static and dynamic functional network connectivity (sFNC/dFNC), alterations in global network switching and their links to cognitive performances. ARHL was associated with decreased sFNC/dFNC within the default mode network (DMN) and increased sFNC/dFNC between the DMN and central executive, salience (SN), and visual networks. The variability in dFNC between the DMN and auditory network (AUN) and between the SN and AUN was decreased in ARHL. The individuals with ARHL had lower network switching rates than controls among global network nodes, especially in the DMN. Some disturbances within DMN were associated with disrupted executive and memory performance. The prolonged loss of sensory information associated with ARHL‐induced compensatory within‐network segregations and between‐network integrations in the DMN might reduce network information processing and accelerate brain aging and cognitive decline.
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spelling doaj-art-46ea67813dc54093b1d26add24c4e3c52025-01-20T01:45:44ZengWileyMedComm2688-26632025-01-0161n/an/a10.1002/mco2.70002Impaired network organization in mild age‐related hearing lossZhaopeng Tong0Chunhua Xing1Xiaomin Xu2Jin‐Jing Xu3Yuanqing Wu4Richard Salvi5Xindao Yin6Fei Zhao7Yu‐Chen Chen8Yuexin Cai9Department of Otolaryngology Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou ChinaDepartment of Radiology Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Radiology Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing ChinaCenter for Hearing and Deafness State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo New York USADepartment of Radiology Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Speech and Language Therapy and Hearing Science Cardiff Metropolitan University Cardiff UKDepartment of Radiology Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou ChinaAbstract Age‐related hearing loss (ARHL) is considered one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders in the elderly; however, how it contributes to cognitive decline is poorly understood. With resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging from 66 individuals with ARHL and 54 healthy controls, group spatial independent component analyses, sliding window analyses, graph‐theory methods, multilayer networks, and correlation analyses were used to identify ARHL‐induced disturbances in static and dynamic functional network connectivity (sFNC/dFNC), alterations in global network switching and their links to cognitive performances. ARHL was associated with decreased sFNC/dFNC within the default mode network (DMN) and increased sFNC/dFNC between the DMN and central executive, salience (SN), and visual networks. The variability in dFNC between the DMN and auditory network (AUN) and between the SN and AUN was decreased in ARHL. The individuals with ARHL had lower network switching rates than controls among global network nodes, especially in the DMN. Some disturbances within DMN were associated with disrupted executive and memory performance. The prolonged loss of sensory information associated with ARHL‐induced compensatory within‐network segregations and between‐network integrations in the DMN might reduce network information processing and accelerate brain aging and cognitive decline.https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70002cognitionnetwork reorganizationneuroimagingpresbycusis
spellingShingle Zhaopeng Tong
Chunhua Xing
Xiaomin Xu
Jin‐Jing Xu
Yuanqing Wu
Richard Salvi
Xindao Yin
Fei Zhao
Yu‐Chen Chen
Yuexin Cai
Impaired network organization in mild age‐related hearing loss
MedComm
cognition
network reorganization
neuroimaging
presbycusis
title Impaired network organization in mild age‐related hearing loss
title_full Impaired network organization in mild age‐related hearing loss
title_fullStr Impaired network organization in mild age‐related hearing loss
title_full_unstemmed Impaired network organization in mild age‐related hearing loss
title_short Impaired network organization in mild age‐related hearing loss
title_sort impaired network organization in mild age related hearing loss
topic cognition
network reorganization
neuroimaging
presbycusis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70002
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaopengtong impairednetworkorganizationinmildagerelatedhearingloss
AT chunhuaxing impairednetworkorganizationinmildagerelatedhearingloss
AT xiaominxu impairednetworkorganizationinmildagerelatedhearingloss
AT jinjingxu impairednetworkorganizationinmildagerelatedhearingloss
AT yuanqingwu impairednetworkorganizationinmildagerelatedhearingloss
AT richardsalvi impairednetworkorganizationinmildagerelatedhearingloss
AT xindaoyin impairednetworkorganizationinmildagerelatedhearingloss
AT feizhao impairednetworkorganizationinmildagerelatedhearingloss
AT yuchenchen impairednetworkorganizationinmildagerelatedhearingloss
AT yuexincai impairednetworkorganizationinmildagerelatedhearingloss