Common Barriers to Reporting Medical Errors

Background. Medical errors are the third leading cause of death in the United States. Reporting of all medical errors is important to better understand the problem and to implement solutions based on root causes. Underreporting of medical errors is a common and a challenging obstacle in the fight fo...

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Main Authors: Salim Aljabari, Zuhal Kadhim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6494889
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author Salim Aljabari
Zuhal Kadhim
author_facet Salim Aljabari
Zuhal Kadhim
author_sort Salim Aljabari
collection DOAJ
description Background. Medical errors are the third leading cause of death in the United States. Reporting of all medical errors is important to better understand the problem and to implement solutions based on root causes. Underreporting of medical errors is a common and a challenging obstacle in the fight for patient safety. The goal of this study is to review common barriers to reporting medical errors. Methods. We systematically reviewed the literature by searching the MEDLINE and SCOPUS databases for studies on barriers to reporting medical errors. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guideline was followed in selecting eligible studies. Results. Thirty studies were included in the final review, 8 of which were from the United States. The majority of the studies used self-administered questionnaires (75%) to collect data. Nurses were the most studied providers (87%), followed by physicians (27%). Fear of consequences is the most reported barrier (63%), followed by lack of feedback (27%) and work climate/culture (27%). Barriers to reporting were highly variable between different centers.
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spelling doaj-art-46b1729683ca481093a9a7cd1560137f2025-02-03T00:59:12ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/64948896494889Common Barriers to Reporting Medical ErrorsSalim Aljabari0Zuhal Kadhim1Child Health Department, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USADepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USABackground. Medical errors are the third leading cause of death in the United States. Reporting of all medical errors is important to better understand the problem and to implement solutions based on root causes. Underreporting of medical errors is a common and a challenging obstacle in the fight for patient safety. The goal of this study is to review common barriers to reporting medical errors. Methods. We systematically reviewed the literature by searching the MEDLINE and SCOPUS databases for studies on barriers to reporting medical errors. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guideline was followed in selecting eligible studies. Results. Thirty studies were included in the final review, 8 of which were from the United States. The majority of the studies used self-administered questionnaires (75%) to collect data. Nurses were the most studied providers (87%), followed by physicians (27%). Fear of consequences is the most reported barrier (63%), followed by lack of feedback (27%) and work climate/culture (27%). Barriers to reporting were highly variable between different centers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6494889
spellingShingle Salim Aljabari
Zuhal Kadhim
Common Barriers to Reporting Medical Errors
The Scientific World Journal
title Common Barriers to Reporting Medical Errors
title_full Common Barriers to Reporting Medical Errors
title_fullStr Common Barriers to Reporting Medical Errors
title_full_unstemmed Common Barriers to Reporting Medical Errors
title_short Common Barriers to Reporting Medical Errors
title_sort common barriers to reporting medical errors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6494889
work_keys_str_mv AT salimaljabari commonbarrierstoreportingmedicalerrors
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