Audit experiences in investigational medicinal product management and errors in clinical trials

Abstract Background Clinical audits are essential to ensure that clinical research processes align with regulatory standards and best practices. Despite this, there has been no error assessment of the relationship between the errors in investigational medicinal product (IMP) management and clinical...

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Main Authors: Yunjeong Kim, Heeyoung Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:Trials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08795-w
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author Yunjeong Kim
Heeyoung Lee
author_facet Yunjeong Kim
Heeyoung Lee
author_sort Yunjeong Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Clinical audits are essential to ensure that clinical research processes align with regulatory standards and best practices. Despite this, there has been no error assessment of the relationship between the errors in investigational medicinal product (IMP) management and clinical trial workers with audit experience. Methods This study surveyed stakeholders with experience being audited to evaluate errors in IMP management and accountability during clinical trials through online survey system. The survey focused on errors in IMP export, dosing, storage, shipping, and labeling. Errors related to IMP management or accountability were evaluated with 22 specific criteria. Analysis included descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation. Results A total of 41 participants experiencing audits in clinical trial were enrolled in the current survey. The survey results revealed that the most frequent errors occurred in missing essential documents for shipment during IMP shipping and errors in label information, each accounting for 24 cases (58%). Additionally, a significant correlation was found between participants’ age, work experience, and audit experience (coefficient = 0.77, p value < 0.05). Conclusion A survey of individuals with auditing experience identified common errors in IMP management, particularly missing shipment documents and incorrect labeling. To address these issues, clinical trial systems should implement regular error monitoring, standardized procedures, and comprehensive staff training to ensure safer and more efficient trials.
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spelling doaj-art-46973d3473804191b654d450d8266bee2025-08-20T03:41:47ZengBMCTrials1745-62152025-03-012611810.1186/s13063-025-08795-wAudit experiences in investigational medicinal product management and errors in clinical trialsYunjeong Kim0Heeyoung Lee1Center for Advanced Clinical Trial Education, Inje UniversityCenter for Advanced Clinical Trial Education, Inje UniversityAbstract Background Clinical audits are essential to ensure that clinical research processes align with regulatory standards and best practices. Despite this, there has been no error assessment of the relationship between the errors in investigational medicinal product (IMP) management and clinical trial workers with audit experience. Methods This study surveyed stakeholders with experience being audited to evaluate errors in IMP management and accountability during clinical trials through online survey system. The survey focused on errors in IMP export, dosing, storage, shipping, and labeling. Errors related to IMP management or accountability were evaluated with 22 specific criteria. Analysis included descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation. Results A total of 41 participants experiencing audits in clinical trial were enrolled in the current survey. The survey results revealed that the most frequent errors occurred in missing essential documents for shipment during IMP shipping and errors in label information, each accounting for 24 cases (58%). Additionally, a significant correlation was found between participants’ age, work experience, and audit experience (coefficient = 0.77, p value < 0.05). Conclusion A survey of individuals with auditing experience identified common errors in IMP management, particularly missing shipment documents and incorrect labeling. To address these issues, clinical trial systems should implement regular error monitoring, standardized procedures, and comprehensive staff training to ensure safer and more efficient trials.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08795-wInvestigational medicinal productClinical trialAuditSurveyClinical trial stakeholders
spellingShingle Yunjeong Kim
Heeyoung Lee
Audit experiences in investigational medicinal product management and errors in clinical trials
Trials
Investigational medicinal product
Clinical trial
Audit
Survey
Clinical trial stakeholders
title Audit experiences in investigational medicinal product management and errors in clinical trials
title_full Audit experiences in investigational medicinal product management and errors in clinical trials
title_fullStr Audit experiences in investigational medicinal product management and errors in clinical trials
title_full_unstemmed Audit experiences in investigational medicinal product management and errors in clinical trials
title_short Audit experiences in investigational medicinal product management and errors in clinical trials
title_sort audit experiences in investigational medicinal product management and errors in clinical trials
topic Investigational medicinal product
Clinical trial
Audit
Survey
Clinical trial stakeholders
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08795-w
work_keys_str_mv AT yunjeongkim auditexperiencesininvestigationalmedicinalproductmanagementanderrorsinclinicaltrials
AT heeyounglee auditexperiencesininvestigationalmedicinalproductmanagementanderrorsinclinicaltrials