Quality of the Nipa Frond Particleboard Bonded with Citric acid and Sucrose
Utilization of natural binder for non-wood composite is still limited. Sucrose and citric acid are potential natural binding agents for composite products. Nipa (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) was non-wood materials which are potentially to be used as an alternative raw material for particleboards. This stu...
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2016-07-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/16514 |
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| author | Mahdi Santoso Ragil Widyorini Tibertus Agus Prayitno Joko Sulistyo |
| author_facet | Mahdi Santoso Ragil Widyorini Tibertus Agus Prayitno Joko Sulistyo |
| author_sort | Mahdi Santoso |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Utilization of natural binder for non-wood composite is still limited. Sucrose and citric acid are potential natural binding agents for composite products. Nipa (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) was non-wood materials which are potentially to be used as an alternative raw material for particleboards. This study aimed to determine the quality of the nipa frond particleboard bonded with sucrose/citric acid (100/0, 87.5/12.5 and 75/25). Particleboards were manufactured in 25 cm × 25 cm × 1 cm dimension, the target of density 0.8 g/cm3. The variables included resin content of 20%, press time of 10 m, pressing temperature of 180°C and specific pressure of 3.6 MPa. The physics and mechanics properties of particleboard were tested in accordance to standard JIS A 5908:2003 and surface roughness was measured by following the method performed by Hiziroglu (1996). The results showed that the addition of citric acid to sucrose give a positive effect on most of the properties of the nipa frond particleboards. The particleboard bonded with sucrose/citric acid 87.5/12.5 was able to provide the best results to meet the standards of JIS A 5908: 2003. Characteristics of the particleboard was a density of 0.89 g/cm, moisture content of 10.21%, thickness swelling of 2.45%, water absorption of 23.55%, surface roughness of 5.13 ìm, internal bonding of 0.39 MPa, modulus of rupture of 9.80 MPa and modulus of elasticity of 3.19 GPa. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-467d2ee1bb6647d1816123478e2c292b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0126-4451 2477-3751 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-07-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan |
| spelling | doaj-art-467d2ee1bb6647d1816123478e2c292b2025-01-19T08:08:41ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Ilmu Kehutanan0126-44512477-37512016-07-0110212913610.22146/jik.1651411445Quality of the Nipa Frond Particleboard Bonded with Citric acid and SucroseMahdi Santoso0Ragil Widyorini1Tibertus Agus Prayitno2Joko Sulistyo3Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangka Raya, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaUtilization of natural binder for non-wood composite is still limited. Sucrose and citric acid are potential natural binding agents for composite products. Nipa (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) was non-wood materials which are potentially to be used as an alternative raw material for particleboards. This study aimed to determine the quality of the nipa frond particleboard bonded with sucrose/citric acid (100/0, 87.5/12.5 and 75/25). Particleboards were manufactured in 25 cm × 25 cm × 1 cm dimension, the target of density 0.8 g/cm3. The variables included resin content of 20%, press time of 10 m, pressing temperature of 180°C and specific pressure of 3.6 MPa. The physics and mechanics properties of particleboard were tested in accordance to standard JIS A 5908:2003 and surface roughness was measured by following the method performed by Hiziroglu (1996). The results showed that the addition of citric acid to sucrose give a positive effect on most of the properties of the nipa frond particleboards. The particleboard bonded with sucrose/citric acid 87.5/12.5 was able to provide the best results to meet the standards of JIS A 5908: 2003. Characteristics of the particleboard was a density of 0.89 g/cm, moisture content of 10.21%, thickness swelling of 2.45%, water absorption of 23.55%, surface roughness of 5.13 ìm, internal bonding of 0.39 MPa, modulus of rupture of 9.80 MPa and modulus of elasticity of 3.19 GPa.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/16514particleboardnipa frondnatural binder, sucrosecitric acid |
| spellingShingle | Mahdi Santoso Ragil Widyorini Tibertus Agus Prayitno Joko Sulistyo Quality of the Nipa Frond Particleboard Bonded with Citric acid and Sucrose Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan particleboard nipa frond natural binder, sucrose citric acid |
| title | Quality of the Nipa Frond Particleboard Bonded with Citric acid and Sucrose |
| title_full | Quality of the Nipa Frond Particleboard Bonded with Citric acid and Sucrose |
| title_fullStr | Quality of the Nipa Frond Particleboard Bonded with Citric acid and Sucrose |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quality of the Nipa Frond Particleboard Bonded with Citric acid and Sucrose |
| title_short | Quality of the Nipa Frond Particleboard Bonded with Citric acid and Sucrose |
| title_sort | quality of the nipa frond particleboard bonded with citric acid and sucrose |
| topic | particleboard nipa frond natural binder, sucrose citric acid |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/16514 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mahdisantoso qualityofthenipafrondparticleboardbondedwithcitricacidandsucrose AT ragilwidyorini qualityofthenipafrondparticleboardbondedwithcitricacidandsucrose AT tibertusagusprayitno qualityofthenipafrondparticleboardbondedwithcitricacidandsucrose AT jokosulistyo qualityofthenipafrondparticleboardbondedwithcitricacidandsucrose |