Seropositivity of Dengue Antibodies during Pregnancy

Purpose. Malaysia a dengue endemic country with dengue infections in pregnancy on the rise. The present study was aimed at determining dengue seroprevalence (IgG or IgM) during pregnancy and its neonatal transmission in dengue seropositive women. Methods. Maternal with paired cord blood samples were...

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Main Authors: Nor Azlin Mohamed Ismail, Wan Elly Rushima Wan Abd Rahim, Sharifah Azura Salleh, Hui-Min Neoh, Rahman Jamal, Muhammad Abdul Jamil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/436975
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author Nor Azlin Mohamed Ismail
Wan Elly Rushima Wan Abd Rahim
Sharifah Azura Salleh
Hui-Min Neoh
Rahman Jamal
Muhammad Abdul Jamil
author_facet Nor Azlin Mohamed Ismail
Wan Elly Rushima Wan Abd Rahim
Sharifah Azura Salleh
Hui-Min Neoh
Rahman Jamal
Muhammad Abdul Jamil
author_sort Nor Azlin Mohamed Ismail
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. Malaysia a dengue endemic country with dengue infections in pregnancy on the rise. The present study was aimed at determining dengue seroprevalence (IgG or IgM) during pregnancy and its neonatal transmission in dengue seropositive women. Methods. Maternal with paired cord blood samples were tested for dengue antibodies (IgG and IgM) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Maternal age, parity, occupation, ethnic group, and gestational age were recorded. Data on neonatal Apgar score and admissions to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) were analyzed. Results. Out of 358 women recruited, about 128 (35.8%) patients were seropositive. Twelve patients (3.4%) had recent infections (IgM positive) and another 116 women (32.4%) were with past infections (IgG positive). All babies born to seropositive mothers had positive IgG paired cord blood; however, no IgM seropositivity was observed. All neonates had good Apgar scores and did not require NICU admission. Conclusion. In this study, 35.8% pregnant women were found to be dengue seropositive. However, transplacental transfer of IgG antibodies had no detrimental effect on the neonatal outcomes.
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-466bb91771104d92b5ef9b8002663b912025-02-03T00:59:56ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/436975436975Seropositivity of Dengue Antibodies during PregnancyNor Azlin Mohamed Ismail0Wan Elly Rushima Wan Abd Rahim1Sharifah Azura Salleh2Hui-Min Neoh3Rahman Jamal4Muhammad Abdul Jamil5Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Medical Faculty, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Medical Faculty, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Medical Faculty, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Medical Faculty, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Medical Faculty, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaPurpose. Malaysia a dengue endemic country with dengue infections in pregnancy on the rise. The present study was aimed at determining dengue seroprevalence (IgG or IgM) during pregnancy and its neonatal transmission in dengue seropositive women. Methods. Maternal with paired cord blood samples were tested for dengue antibodies (IgG and IgM) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Maternal age, parity, occupation, ethnic group, and gestational age were recorded. Data on neonatal Apgar score and admissions to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) were analyzed. Results. Out of 358 women recruited, about 128 (35.8%) patients were seropositive. Twelve patients (3.4%) had recent infections (IgM positive) and another 116 women (32.4%) were with past infections (IgG positive). All babies born to seropositive mothers had positive IgG paired cord blood; however, no IgM seropositivity was observed. All neonates had good Apgar scores and did not require NICU admission. Conclusion. In this study, 35.8% pregnant women were found to be dengue seropositive. However, transplacental transfer of IgG antibodies had no detrimental effect on the neonatal outcomes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/436975
spellingShingle Nor Azlin Mohamed Ismail
Wan Elly Rushima Wan Abd Rahim
Sharifah Azura Salleh
Hui-Min Neoh
Rahman Jamal
Muhammad Abdul Jamil
Seropositivity of Dengue Antibodies during Pregnancy
The Scientific World Journal
title Seropositivity of Dengue Antibodies during Pregnancy
title_full Seropositivity of Dengue Antibodies during Pregnancy
title_fullStr Seropositivity of Dengue Antibodies during Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Seropositivity of Dengue Antibodies during Pregnancy
title_short Seropositivity of Dengue Antibodies during Pregnancy
title_sort seropositivity of dengue antibodies during pregnancy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/436975
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