Rurban Communities of Quito: Between the Entrepreneurialism and the Right to the City

Two seemingly contradictory spatial trends are occurring today in the peri-urban areas of Quito, which reshapes the dispute of territorialities: i) an unprecedented expansion of the urban area along the rural boroughs and ii) a growing recognition of land rights of indigenous and peasant communities...

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Main Author: Manuel Bayón Jiménez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2016-09-01
Series:Íconos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/2068/1488
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author Manuel Bayón Jiménez
author_facet Manuel Bayón Jiménez
author_sort Manuel Bayón Jiménez
collection DOAJ
description Two seemingly contradictory spatial trends are occurring today in the peri-urban areas of Quito, which reshapes the dispute of territorialities: i) an unprecedented expansion of the urban area along the rural boroughs and ii) a growing recognition of land rights of indigenous and peasant communities in the Constitution of Ecuador, as well as the right to the city. This paper analyzes how both trends are related in the context of the largest infrastructure project in Quito in the last decade: the New Quito International Airport (NAIQ by its Spanish acronym). Tababela, the borough where NAIQ sits, was a predominantly rural area until the construction of the new airport. The operation of NAIQ is the embodiment of a very strong capital re-territorialization through an entrepreneurialism management of Quito that has materialized in the area through this Big Urban Project (GPU by its Spanish acronym). The processes of territorial appropriation by the populations affected by the NAIQ make it possible to analyze their response to this territorial model from a perspective on how the hegemony of power groups has operated in the urban public policies.
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spelling doaj-art-466637b8ef104553912243c971dde8912025-02-02T05:38:54ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede EcuadorÍconos2224-69831390-12492016-09-01205610312210.17141/iconos.56.2016.2068Rurban Communities of Quito: Between the Entrepreneurialism and the Right to the CityManuel Bayón Jiménez0Universidad Central del EcuadorTwo seemingly contradictory spatial trends are occurring today in the peri-urban areas of Quito, which reshapes the dispute of territorialities: i) an unprecedented expansion of the urban area along the rural boroughs and ii) a growing recognition of land rights of indigenous and peasant communities in the Constitution of Ecuador, as well as the right to the city. This paper analyzes how both trends are related in the context of the largest infrastructure project in Quito in the last decade: the New Quito International Airport (NAIQ by its Spanish acronym). Tababela, the borough where NAIQ sits, was a predominantly rural area until the construction of the new airport. The operation of NAIQ is the embodiment of a very strong capital re-territorialization through an entrepreneurialism management of Quito that has materialized in the area through this Big Urban Project (GPU by its Spanish acronym). The processes of territorial appropriation by the populations affected by the NAIQ make it possible to analyze their response to this territorial model from a perspective on how the hegemony of power groups has operated in the urban public policies.http://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/2068/1488Territorydeterritorializationterritorial conflictcommuneperi-urbanentrepreneurialismbig urban projectshegemony
spellingShingle Manuel Bayón Jiménez
Rurban Communities of Quito: Between the Entrepreneurialism and the Right to the City
Íconos
Territory
deterritorialization
territorial conflict
commune
peri-urban
entrepreneurialism
big urban projects
hegemony
title Rurban Communities of Quito: Between the Entrepreneurialism and the Right to the City
title_full Rurban Communities of Quito: Between the Entrepreneurialism and the Right to the City
title_fullStr Rurban Communities of Quito: Between the Entrepreneurialism and the Right to the City
title_full_unstemmed Rurban Communities of Quito: Between the Entrepreneurialism and the Right to the City
title_short Rurban Communities of Quito: Between the Entrepreneurialism and the Right to the City
title_sort rurban communities of quito between the entrepreneurialism and the right to the city
topic Territory
deterritorialization
territorial conflict
commune
peri-urban
entrepreneurialism
big urban projects
hegemony
url http://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/2068/1488
work_keys_str_mv AT manuelbayonjimenez rurbancommunitiesofquitobetweentheentrepreneurialismandtherighttothecity