Polyethylene microplastic exposure adversely affects oocyte quality in human and mouse

Microplastics (MPs) are pervasive environmental contaminants, resulting in unavoidable human exposure. This study identified MPs in follicular fluid and investigated the specific MPs and mechanisms that adversely affect oocytes. MPs in the follicular fluid of 44 infertile women undergoing assisted r...

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Main Authors: Qiaoling Wang, Fengli Chi, Yingdong Liu, Qiurong Chang, Siyu Chen, Pengcheng Kong, Wanli Yang, Wenqiang Liu, Xiaoming Teng, Yan Zhao, Yi Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Environment International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024008237
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author Qiaoling Wang
Fengli Chi
Yingdong Liu
Qiurong Chang
Siyu Chen
Pengcheng Kong
Wanli Yang
Wenqiang Liu
Xiaoming Teng
Yan Zhao
Yi Guo
author_facet Qiaoling Wang
Fengli Chi
Yingdong Liu
Qiurong Chang
Siyu Chen
Pengcheng Kong
Wanli Yang
Wenqiang Liu
Xiaoming Teng
Yan Zhao
Yi Guo
author_sort Qiaoling Wang
collection DOAJ
description Microplastics (MPs) are pervasive environmental contaminants, resulting in unavoidable human exposure. This study identified MPs in follicular fluid and investigated the specific MPs and mechanisms that adversely affect oocytes. MPs in the follicular fluid of 44 infertile women undergoing assisted reproductive technology were measured using Raman microspectroscopy. Differential metabolites in follicular fluid were analyzed via untargeted metabolomics. Female mice were exposed to polyethylene (PE) to validate human findings. MPs, particularly PE, exhibited the highest detection rate (86.4 %) in human follicular fluid and showed a negative correlation with fertilization rates (r = -0.407, P = 0.007). Elevated PE levels altered metabolites primarily involved in metabolic pathways, ferroptosis, and ovarian steroidogenesis. In mice, PE exposure significantly reduced the number of retrieved oocytes (31.5 vs. 36.3, P < 0.05) and fertilization rate (70.8 % vs. 85.2 %, P < 0.001), while increasing the proportion of poor-quality oocytes (28.2 % vs. 16.5 %, P < 0.001) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production compared to controls. RNA sequencing indicated significant upregulation of inflammation-related genes (Il10ra, Il1a, Il33, Tnfaip8l2, and Tnfrsf1b) in the PE-exposed group. In conclusion, PE exposure impairs oocyte quality possibly by disrupting follicular fluid metabolism, elevating inflammation-related gene expression, and increasing ROS production in oocytes.
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spelling doaj-art-465ce057e1314d698155bbec68b360572025-01-24T04:44:10ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202025-01-01195109236Polyethylene microplastic exposure adversely affects oocyte quality in human and mouseQiaoling Wang0Fengli Chi1Yingdong Liu2Qiurong Chang3Siyu Chen4Pengcheng Kong5Wanli Yang6Wenqiang Liu7Xiaoming Teng8Yan Zhao9Yi Guo10Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease Research, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Corresponding authors at: Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 2699 West Gao Ke Road, Shanghai 201204, China (Yi Guo).Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Corresponding authors at: Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 2699 West Gao Ke Road, Shanghai 201204, China (Yi Guo).Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Corresponding authors at: Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 2699 West Gao Ke Road, Shanghai 201204, China (Yi Guo).Microplastics (MPs) are pervasive environmental contaminants, resulting in unavoidable human exposure. This study identified MPs in follicular fluid and investigated the specific MPs and mechanisms that adversely affect oocytes. MPs in the follicular fluid of 44 infertile women undergoing assisted reproductive technology were measured using Raman microspectroscopy. Differential metabolites in follicular fluid were analyzed via untargeted metabolomics. Female mice were exposed to polyethylene (PE) to validate human findings. MPs, particularly PE, exhibited the highest detection rate (86.4 %) in human follicular fluid and showed a negative correlation with fertilization rates (r = -0.407, P = 0.007). Elevated PE levels altered metabolites primarily involved in metabolic pathways, ferroptosis, and ovarian steroidogenesis. In mice, PE exposure significantly reduced the number of retrieved oocytes (31.5 vs. 36.3, P < 0.05) and fertilization rate (70.8 % vs. 85.2 %, P < 0.001), while increasing the proportion of poor-quality oocytes (28.2 % vs. 16.5 %, P < 0.001) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production compared to controls. RNA sequencing indicated significant upregulation of inflammation-related genes (Il10ra, Il1a, Il33, Tnfaip8l2, and Tnfrsf1b) in the PE-exposed group. In conclusion, PE exposure impairs oocyte quality possibly by disrupting follicular fluid metabolism, elevating inflammation-related gene expression, and increasing ROS production in oocytes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024008237MicroplasticsPolyethyleneOocytesFollicular fluid
spellingShingle Qiaoling Wang
Fengli Chi
Yingdong Liu
Qiurong Chang
Siyu Chen
Pengcheng Kong
Wanli Yang
Wenqiang Liu
Xiaoming Teng
Yan Zhao
Yi Guo
Polyethylene microplastic exposure adversely affects oocyte quality in human and mouse
Environment International
Microplastics
Polyethylene
Oocytes
Follicular fluid
title Polyethylene microplastic exposure adversely affects oocyte quality in human and mouse
title_full Polyethylene microplastic exposure adversely affects oocyte quality in human and mouse
title_fullStr Polyethylene microplastic exposure adversely affects oocyte quality in human and mouse
title_full_unstemmed Polyethylene microplastic exposure adversely affects oocyte quality in human and mouse
title_short Polyethylene microplastic exposure adversely affects oocyte quality in human and mouse
title_sort polyethylene microplastic exposure adversely affects oocyte quality in human and mouse
topic Microplastics
Polyethylene
Oocytes
Follicular fluid
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024008237
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