Impact of Corrosion on the Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Corrosion significantly contributes to the deterioration of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. This work investigates its impact on the seismic behaviour of RC buildings. A simplified numerical simulation strategy was developed and validated, analysing two columns with corrosion rates of 0% and 20...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ana Caixinhas, João Tomé, José Melo, Gonçalo Marreneca, André Furtado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1267
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850155889289330688
author Ana Caixinhas
João Tomé
José Melo
Gonçalo Marreneca
André Furtado
author_facet Ana Caixinhas
João Tomé
José Melo
Gonçalo Marreneca
André Furtado
author_sort Ana Caixinhas
collection DOAJ
description Corrosion significantly contributes to the deterioration of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. This work investigates its impact on the seismic behaviour of RC buildings. A simplified numerical simulation strategy was developed and validated, analysing two columns with corrosion rates of 0% and 20%, based on existing experimental research found in the literature. Subsequently, five distinct scenarios were developed, incorporating various corrosion rates of 0%, 10%, and 20%, applied to a structure designed in accordance with the Eurocode 8. Nonlinear pushover analyses were conducted to derive capacity curves and bilinear curves, focusing on key parameters such as maximum strength and corresponding drift, initial stiffness, secant stiffness, yield force and drift. Displacement and drift profiles per floor were analysed at the significant damage performance point (SD). The results indicate a clear negative impact of corrosion on structural performance, evidenced by reduced capacity to withstand deformations and lateral forces, alongside an increased likelihood of damage to non-structural elements.
format Article
id doaj-art-464ecf7be91c4ae7b7afb5373d4af3a3
institution OA Journals
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-464ecf7be91c4ae7b7afb5373d4af3a32025-08-20T02:24:45ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-04-01158126710.3390/buildings15081267Impact of Corrosion on the Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete BuildingsAna Caixinhas0João Tomé1José Melo2Gonçalo Marreneca3André Furtado4CERIS—Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalCERIS—Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalCONSTRUCT, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalCERIS—Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalCERIS—Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalCorrosion significantly contributes to the deterioration of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. This work investigates its impact on the seismic behaviour of RC buildings. A simplified numerical simulation strategy was developed and validated, analysing two columns with corrosion rates of 0% and 20%, based on existing experimental research found in the literature. Subsequently, five distinct scenarios were developed, incorporating various corrosion rates of 0%, 10%, and 20%, applied to a structure designed in accordance with the Eurocode 8. Nonlinear pushover analyses were conducted to derive capacity curves and bilinear curves, focusing on key parameters such as maximum strength and corresponding drift, initial stiffness, secant stiffness, yield force and drift. Displacement and drift profiles per floor were analysed at the significant damage performance point (SD). The results indicate a clear negative impact of corrosion on structural performance, evidenced by reduced capacity to withstand deformations and lateral forces, alongside an increased likelihood of damage to non-structural elements.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1267reinforced concrete structurescorrosionseismic vulnerabilitypushover analysis
spellingShingle Ana Caixinhas
João Tomé
José Melo
Gonçalo Marreneca
André Furtado
Impact of Corrosion on the Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Buildings
Buildings
reinforced concrete structures
corrosion
seismic vulnerability
pushover analysis
title Impact of Corrosion on the Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Buildings
title_full Impact of Corrosion on the Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Buildings
title_fullStr Impact of Corrosion on the Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Corrosion on the Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Buildings
title_short Impact of Corrosion on the Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Buildings
title_sort impact of corrosion on the behaviour of reinforced concrete buildings
topic reinforced concrete structures
corrosion
seismic vulnerability
pushover analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1267
work_keys_str_mv AT anacaixinhas impactofcorrosiononthebehaviourofreinforcedconcretebuildings
AT joaotome impactofcorrosiononthebehaviourofreinforcedconcretebuildings
AT josemelo impactofcorrosiononthebehaviourofreinforcedconcretebuildings
AT goncalomarreneca impactofcorrosiononthebehaviourofreinforcedconcretebuildings
AT andrefurtado impactofcorrosiononthebehaviourofreinforcedconcretebuildings