Public mental healthcare and economic vulnerability in Sri Lanka

Scholars and practitioners in Sri Lanka's mental health and psychosocial field have long highlighted the complex cultural, social and political dynamics of providing care to communities impacted by war and natural disaster and facing a fraught post-war context. One critical contribution of this...

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Main Author: Nadia Augustyniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:SSM - Mental Health
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666560324000926
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author Nadia Augustyniak
author_facet Nadia Augustyniak
author_sort Nadia Augustyniak
collection DOAJ
description Scholars and practitioners in Sri Lanka's mental health and psychosocial field have long highlighted the complex cultural, social and political dynamics of providing care to communities impacted by war and natural disaster and facing a fraught post-war context. One critical contribution of this work has been to offer a practice-based corrective to psychological conceptions of wellbeing that obscure its relational, economic, and political dimensions. In this article, I consider the importance of this insight in light of the 2022 debt crisis in Sri Lanka and against the backdrop of global mental health discourses that continue to elide the question of structural determinants of distress. Based on ethnographic research conducted between 2018 and 2020, I highlight the practice of government counselors and other mental health professionals in one district of Sri Lanka's Central Province. Their experiences suggest that despite expanded access to mental health services over the last 20 years, care is undermined by the structural realities of widespread economic precarity and inadequate social protections. This problematizes the global discourse of access to mental health care—which implies but often does not truly account for the social and economic bases of wellbeing—and underscores the fact that expansion of mental health services should go hand in hand with the expansion of social protections and economic support.
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spelling doaj-art-464a5e70f0e945b2a9d3ad6bbba3eab02025-08-20T02:33:35ZengElsevierSSM - Mental Health2666-56032025-06-01710038710.1016/j.ssmmh.2024.100387Public mental healthcare and economic vulnerability in Sri LankaNadia Augustyniak0Social and Cultural Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, PO 18 (Unioninkatu 35), 00014, FinlandScholars and practitioners in Sri Lanka's mental health and psychosocial field have long highlighted the complex cultural, social and political dynamics of providing care to communities impacted by war and natural disaster and facing a fraught post-war context. One critical contribution of this work has been to offer a practice-based corrective to psychological conceptions of wellbeing that obscure its relational, economic, and political dimensions. In this article, I consider the importance of this insight in light of the 2022 debt crisis in Sri Lanka and against the backdrop of global mental health discourses that continue to elide the question of structural determinants of distress. Based on ethnographic research conducted between 2018 and 2020, I highlight the practice of government counselors and other mental health professionals in one district of Sri Lanka's Central Province. Their experiences suggest that despite expanded access to mental health services over the last 20 years, care is undermined by the structural realities of widespread economic precarity and inadequate social protections. This problematizes the global discourse of access to mental health care—which implies but often does not truly account for the social and economic bases of wellbeing—and underscores the fact that expansion of mental health services should go hand in hand with the expansion of social protections and economic support.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666560324000926Mental healthState servicesSocial inequalityEconomic crisisSocial determinants of distressSri Lanka
spellingShingle Nadia Augustyniak
Public mental healthcare and economic vulnerability in Sri Lanka
SSM - Mental Health
Mental health
State services
Social inequality
Economic crisis
Social determinants of distress
Sri Lanka
title Public mental healthcare and economic vulnerability in Sri Lanka
title_full Public mental healthcare and economic vulnerability in Sri Lanka
title_fullStr Public mental healthcare and economic vulnerability in Sri Lanka
title_full_unstemmed Public mental healthcare and economic vulnerability in Sri Lanka
title_short Public mental healthcare and economic vulnerability in Sri Lanka
title_sort public mental healthcare and economic vulnerability in sri lanka
topic Mental health
State services
Social inequality
Economic crisis
Social determinants of distress
Sri Lanka
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666560324000926
work_keys_str_mv AT nadiaaugustyniak publicmentalhealthcareandeconomicvulnerabilityinsrilanka