State institutes and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1948–1953
State institutes started emerging shortly after the establishment of the first Czechoslovak Republic (1918) in the form of institutions affiliated to the Ministry of Schools and National Education. They were independent scientific institutions receiving regular state subsidies and their scientific...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
2017-12-01
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| Series: | Studia Historiae Scientiarum |
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| Online Access: | https://ojs.ejournals.eu/SHS/article/view/6841 |
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| _version_ | 1832575509082406912 |
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| author | Adéla Jůnová Macková |
| author_facet | Adéla Jůnová Macková |
| author_sort | Adéla Jůnová Macková |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
State institutes started emerging shortly after the establishment of the first Czechoslovak Republic (1918) in the form of institutions affiliated to the Ministry of Schools and National Education. They were independent scientific institutions receiving regular state subsidies and their scientific focus and budgets were approved by the state.
The State Institute of Archaeology and the National Institute for Folk Songs were founded in 1919.
We may already follow the activities of the Institute of Oriental Studies and the Institute of Slavic Studies in the early 1920s. – even though they reached full efficiency only in 1928.
The paper shows the organizational and personal transformation of these institutions, in particular from 1948 until 1952 or 1953, when they “voluntarily” became part of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. The incorporation of state institutes into the Academy of Sciences thus gives a clearer picture of the centralization of sciences in the 1950s, arranged according to the Soviet model.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-46444ff814c84e78a83e362d613800bb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2451-3202 2543-702X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Studia Historiae Scientiarum |
| spelling | doaj-art-46444ff814c84e78a83e362d613800bb2025-01-31T23:46:08ZengPolish Academy of Arts and SciencesStudia Historiae Scientiarum2451-32022543-702X2017-12-0116State institutes and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1948–1953Adéla Jůnová Macková0Masaryk Institute and Archives of the ASCR State institutes started emerging shortly after the establishment of the first Czechoslovak Republic (1918) in the form of institutions affiliated to the Ministry of Schools and National Education. They were independent scientific institutions receiving regular state subsidies and their scientific focus and budgets were approved by the state. The State Institute of Archaeology and the National Institute for Folk Songs were founded in 1919. We may already follow the activities of the Institute of Oriental Studies and the Institute of Slavic Studies in the early 1920s. – even though they reached full efficiency only in 1928. The paper shows the organizational and personal transformation of these institutions, in particular from 1948 until 1952 or 1953, when they “voluntarily” became part of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. The incorporation of state institutes into the Academy of Sciences thus gives a clearer picture of the centralization of sciences in the 1950s, arranged according to the Soviet model. https://ojs.ejournals.eu/SHS/article/view/6841Czechoslovak Academy of Sciencesstate institutescentralization of sciencescommunism |
| spellingShingle | Adéla Jůnová Macková State institutes and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1948–1953 Studia Historiae Scientiarum Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences state institutes centralization of sciences communism |
| title | State institutes and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1948–1953 |
| title_full | State institutes and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1948–1953 |
| title_fullStr | State institutes and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1948–1953 |
| title_full_unstemmed | State institutes and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1948–1953 |
| title_short | State institutes and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1948–1953 |
| title_sort | state institutes and the czechoslovak academy of sciences 1948 1953 |
| topic | Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences state institutes centralization of sciences communism |
| url | https://ojs.ejournals.eu/SHS/article/view/6841 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT adelajunovamackova stateinstitutesandtheczechoslovakacademyofsciences19481953 |