Dynamic Effective Properties of Lead-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites with Differential Method

In this paper, the quasi-P wave propagation in epoxy/lead composites is studied by the differential method with polarization stress and polarization momentum. The corresponding differential equations are numerically solved by the fourth-order Runge–Kutta method, and the dynamic effective modulus and...

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Main Authors: Haitao Zhu, Yongping Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3807351
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author Haitao Zhu
Yongping Wan
author_facet Haitao Zhu
Yongping Wan
author_sort Haitao Zhu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the quasi-P wave propagation in epoxy/lead composites is studied by the differential method with polarization stress and polarization momentum. The corresponding differential equations are numerically solved by the fourth-order Runge–Kutta method, and the dynamic effective modulus and density are obtained. Correctness of the results obtained by the differential method is verified by comparing with the results obtained by the self-consistent method as well as experiments. Results show that the dynamic effective modulus L1133 and L3333 increase with the increase of aspect ratio δ, whereas L1111 and L1122 decrease with the increase of δ. The phase velocity ratio of the quasi-P wave propagation in the composites tends to 1 when the dimensionless wave number is large, and the dynamic effective density and modulus obtained are not isotropic when δ≠1. It is believed that the differential method can be a choice for solving dynamic effective properties of heterogeneous composites.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8442
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publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-46289074e6424662af3e59c37575e2112025-02-03T05:57:09ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3807351Dynamic Effective Properties of Lead-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites with Differential MethodHaitao Zhu0Yongping Wan1School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied MechanicsSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied MechanicsIn this paper, the quasi-P wave propagation in epoxy/lead composites is studied by the differential method with polarization stress and polarization momentum. The corresponding differential equations are numerically solved by the fourth-order Runge–Kutta method, and the dynamic effective modulus and density are obtained. Correctness of the results obtained by the differential method is verified by comparing with the results obtained by the self-consistent method as well as experiments. Results show that the dynamic effective modulus L1133 and L3333 increase with the increase of aspect ratio δ, whereas L1111 and L1122 decrease with the increase of δ. The phase velocity ratio of the quasi-P wave propagation in the composites tends to 1 when the dimensionless wave number is large, and the dynamic effective density and modulus obtained are not isotropic when δ≠1. It is believed that the differential method can be a choice for solving dynamic effective properties of heterogeneous composites.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3807351
spellingShingle Haitao Zhu
Yongping Wan
Dynamic Effective Properties of Lead-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites with Differential Method
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Dynamic Effective Properties of Lead-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites with Differential Method
title_full Dynamic Effective Properties of Lead-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites with Differential Method
title_fullStr Dynamic Effective Properties of Lead-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites with Differential Method
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Effective Properties of Lead-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites with Differential Method
title_short Dynamic Effective Properties of Lead-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites with Differential Method
title_sort dynamic effective properties of lead reinforced epoxy resin composites with differential method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3807351
work_keys_str_mv AT haitaozhu dynamiceffectivepropertiesofleadreinforcedepoxyresincompositeswithdifferentialmethod
AT yongpingwan dynamiceffectivepropertiesofleadreinforcedepoxyresincompositeswithdifferentialmethod